Por Christopher Lamb, CNN

El papa León XIV dice que el control de la inteligencia artificial no debe permanecer “en manos de unos pocos” mientras advierte de que la tecnología está alimentando los conflictos mundiales, exponiendo sus propuestas en el primer gran documento teológico de su pontificado.

Estas incluyen proteger la distintiva “grandeza de la humanidad” en medio de una tecnología que cambia rápidamente y que el uso de la IA en la guerra esté sujeto a “las más rigurosas restricciones éticas”.

Aunque la encíclica se centra en la IA, es un texto que va más allá de las cuestiones tecnológicas y aborda las crisis que enfrenta la humanidad. El papa León XIV dijo que la teoría de la “guerra justa”, una doctrina cristiana de cuatro puntos que establece en qué condiciones se justifica la guerra, está “ahora desfasada”, afirmando que la fuerza militar solo puede usarse para la “autodefensa en el sentido más estricto”.

Agrega que la “prueba de fuego” para la justicia social es el trato a los migrantes y refugiados y ofreció una disculpa por la participación de la Iglesia en la esclavitud y el retraso en denunciar ese flagelo.

El papa, quien ha hecho de la construcción de la paz una característica central de su pontificado, advierte de que el uso de la “fuerza, la violencia y las armas” en última instancia “tiene consecuencias desastrosas para las poblaciones civiles”.

“La construcción de un mundo en estado de conflicto perpetuo es un mal y debe ser nombrado como tal”, escribe el papa, y añade que “la humanidad posee herramientas mucho más eficaces y capaces para promover la vida humana y resolver conflictos, como el diálogo, la diplomacia y el perdón”.

Su oposición a la Guerra Justa sigue a los comentarios del vicepresidente de Estados Unidos, J. D. Vance, quien dijo que el papa “debe tener cuidado cuando habla de cuestiones de teología” después de que el líder espiritual católico criticara ferozmente los ataques conjuntos de Estados Unidos e Israel contra Irán y reprendiera a los líderes mundiales por invocar un lenguaje religioso para justificar la guerra.

En el texto, el papa también pide que se apliquen una serie de principios al desarrollo de la IA, incluyendo una distribución más justa de los recursos, la dignidad de la persona humana, la justicia social y el cuidado del medio ambiente.

Inspirándose en una historia bíblica, el papa advierte de que con la IA, la humanidad corre el riesgo de construir una “torre de Babel”, que fue un intento de las personas de “hacerse un nombre” con un solo poder y un solo idioma. El papa dice que la historia es una advertencia contra un plan que “domina y, en última instancia, deshumaniza”, insistiendo en cambio en que opiniones y grupos diversos deben contribuir al desarrollo de la IA.

León XIV insiste en que la tecnología debe proteger los empleos de las personas y necesita estar sujeta a “marcos legales sólidos, supervisión independiente, usuarios informados y un sistema político que no abdique de su responsabilidad”.

Una encíclica es tradicionalmente una carta enviada por el papa a los obispos y a la Iglesia Católica Romana en general, pero recientemente se ha ampliado, ya que el papa Francisco utilizó la primera encíclica de su pontificado para dirigirse al mundo entero sobre la protección del medio ambiente.

El documento de León XIV sobre la IA, “Magnifica Humanitas” (“Magnífica humanidad”), está siendo visto como un texto igualmente emblemático para su pontificado, y como una respuesta a un tema que define una época, dirigido a los católicos y a “toda persona de buena voluntad”.

El papa León XIV ha identificado la IA como una prioridad principal, y es el primer pontífice en presentar personalmente una carta encíclica al mundo en el Vaticano.

Los papas anteriores normalmente delegaban ese papel de presentar una encíclica a los cardenales u otras figuras

Por CNN Español

¿Qué pasó con la ofensiva de deportaciones masivas de la administración Trump? La recta final antes de las elecciones presidenciales en Colombia. Cruz Azul, campeón del fútbol mexicano. Esto es lo que debes saber para comenzar el día. Primero la verdad.

Irán y Estados Unidos han dado señales de que se acercan a un acuerdo para convertir el actual cese del fuego, que puso una pausa a semanas de conflicto, en un arreglo más duradero. El acuerdo podría terminar en una paz insatisfactoria que deje cuestiones críticas por resolver más adelante y profundice las disputas en Washington. Análisis.

• ¿Qué pasará cuando la guerra realmente termine? Análisis

La Casa Blanca se ha retirado intencionalmente de su enfoque de deportaciones agresivas tras los enfrentamientos entre funcionarios federales y estatales en varios estados, y después de los incidentes mortales con manifestantes en Minneapolis. ¿Qué ha cambiado en la política de la administración de Trump en materia de inmigración y qué no? Análisis.

Desde las consultas interpartidistas de marzo en Colombia quedó claro que la contienda presidencial es de tres: Iván Cepeda, el candidato del oficialismo, y Abelardo de la Espriella y Paloma Valencia, aspirantes de la oposición y representantes de segmentos de la derecha política en el país. Las encuestas consistentemente han mostrado el liderazgo de Cepeda, que habría segunda vuelta y que la incógnita es quién es el otro que pasa al balotaje.

El Gobierno de Estados Unidos anunció que proporcionará a Bolivia asistencia alimentaria y apoyo logístico como parte de su respaldo al presidente Rodrigo Paz, que enfrenta protestas de varias semanas que ya generan desabastecimiento en algunas ciudades del país.

CNN estuvo en la República Democrática del Congo, epicentro del brote de ébola que, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se relaciona con al menos 177 muertes y más de 700 casos sospechosos. La OMS elevó el viernes el nivel de riesgo a “muy alto” en la RDC y a “alto” a nivel regional, aunque afirma que el riesgo epidémico sigue siendo bajo a nivel global.

¿Cuántos títulos de liga tiene Cruz Azul tras coronarse campeón el domingo contra Pumas de la UNAM?

1. Once
2. Nueve
3. Seis
4. Diez

Conoce la respuesta más abajo.

Sintieron una conexión profunda en un avión. Un año después, él volvió a ponerse en contacto de una manera inesperada

Natalie Malouf pensaba a menudo en el hombre que había conocido en el avión rumbo a Londres. De repente, él le envió un emoji que tenía un significado muy especial para ella.

Palmarito, el rincón de las tortugas marinas: cómo un campamento en Oaxaca lucha por salvar especies en peligro

La costa de Oaxaca, una de las regiones más biodiversas de México, es también zona de anidación de cuatro de las siete especies de tortugas marinas que habitan el planeta. En Palmarito, una extensa playa cerca de Puerto Escondido, Read more

CNN, POOL, FOX NEWS SUNDAY, X, CENTCOM, PAKISTAN MFA, @REALDONALDTRUMP, X/Centcom

By Tim Lister, Frederik Pleitgen and Aida Kamiri, CNN

(CNN) — Iran and the United States have signaled they are closing in on an agreement to turn the existing ceasefire that ended weeks of conflict into a more long-lasting settlement.

Both sides are talking of a “memorandum of understanding” that will set out a roadmap for resolving all outstanding issues, although a deal is still a “work in progress,” according to US Secretary of State Macro Rubio.

“We’re either going to have a good agreement or we’re going to have to deal with it another way,” Rubio said during a visit to India on Monday.

But what is in that memorandum remains unclear.

The central premise of this approach is that the memo, once signed, would stop the fighting, which would be welcome news to both sides, with US President Donald Trump facing midterm elections later this year amid sharply higher gasoline prices and Iran’s economy in crisis.

The agreement would then see the gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and set off a 60-day process for tackling other issues, chief among them Iran’s nuclear program.

Rubio said there was “a pretty solid thing on the table” in terms of opening up the strait and in Iran entering into “a real significant time limited negotiation on nuclear matters.”

A senior administration official told CNN on Sunday that the framework agreement gives the parties “60 days to reach final deal points.”

According to the official, the potential deal would make sure Iran can never possess a nuclear weapon and would commit it to giving up highly enriched uranium, which the president often refers to as “nuclear dust.”

How the stockpile is disposed of would be a part of the next phase of negotiations.

“The important part of how this is structured is, if Iran doesn’t perform, they don’t get anything. No dust? No dollars. As the Strait opens, the blockade loosens proportionately,” the official said. “This is ‘trust but verify’ on steroids.”

However, Iranian officials and state media have offered different interpretations.

“We have reached understandings on a large portion of the issues under discussion. But to say this means an agreement is about to be signed — no one can make such a claim, ”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei Monday.

And after saying that the deal was “largely negotiated,” Trump said Sunday that the US would not rush into an agreement.

“If I make a deal with Iran, it will be a good and proper one, not like the one made by Obama,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Sunday, saying that deal gave Iran “a clear and open path to a Nuclear Weapon.”

Here’s what we know about some of the key issues at stake.

The Strait of Hormuz

Trump wrote in a social media post late Saturday that the critical waterway, the Strait of Hormuz, would reopen under the memorandum.

But multiple Iranian media outlets, some of them close to the hardline Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), reported Sunday that the strait would remain under Iranian supervision. Over a period of 30 days, Iran would allow shipping to return to pre-war levels.

Tehran has slightly shifted its tone on collecting tolls from ships that pass through the strait.

“We are not seeking to collect tolls – services are provided; navigation services plus necessary measures to protect the environment of t

CNN, POOL, FOX NEWS SUNDAY, X, CENTCOM, PAKISTAN MFA, @REALDONALDTRUMP, X/Centcom

By Tim Lister, Frederik Pleitgen and Aida Kamiri, CNN

(CNN) — Iran and the United States have signaled they are closing in on an agreement to turn the existing ceasefire that ended weeks of conflict into a more long-lasting settlement.

Both sides are talking of a “memorandum of understanding” that will set out a roadmap for resolving all outstanding issues, although a deal is still a “work in progress,” according to US Secretary of State Macro Rubio.

“We’re either going to have a good agreement or we’re going to have to deal with it another way,” Rubio said during a visit to India on Monday.

But what is in that memorandum remains unclear.

The central premise of this approach is that the memo, once signed, would stop the fighting, which would be welcome news to both sides, with US President Donald Trump facing midterm elections later this year amid sharply higher gasoline prices and Iran’s economy in crisis.

The agreement would then see the gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and set off a 60-day process for tackling other issues, chief among them Iran’s nuclear program.

Rubio said there was “a pretty solid thing on the table” in terms of opening up the strait and in Iran entering into “a real significant time limited negotiation on nuclear matters.”

A senior administration official told CNN on Sunday that the framework agreement gives the parties “60 days to reach final deal points.”

According to the official, the potential deal would make sure Iran can never possess a nuclear weapon and would commit it to giving up highly enriched uranium, which the president often refers to as “nuclear dust.”

How the stockpile is disposed of would be a part of the next phase of negotiations.

“The important part of how this is structured is, if Iran doesn’t perform, they don’t get anything. No dust? No dollars. As the Strait opens, the blockade loosens proportionately,” the official said. “This is ‘trust but verify’ on steroids.”

However, Iranian officials and state media have offered different interpretations.

“We have reached understandings on a large portion of the issues under discussion. But to say this means an agreement is about to be signed — no one can make such a claim, ”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei Monday.

And after saying that the deal was “largely negotiated,” Trump said Sunday that the US would not rush into an agreement.

“If I make a deal with Iran, it will be a good and proper one, not like the one made by Obama,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Sunday, saying that deal gave Iran “a clear and open path to a Nuclear Weapon.”

Here’s what we know about some of the key issues at stake.

The Strait of Hormuz

Trump wrote in a social media post late Saturday that the critical waterway, the Strait of Hormuz, would reopen under the memorandum.

But multiple Iranian media outlets, some of them close to the hardline Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), re

By Christopher Lamb, CNN

(CNN) — Pope Leo XIV says control of artificial intelligence must not remain in the hands “of a few” while warning that technology is fueling world conflicts, setting out his proposals in the first major theological document of his pontificate.

These include protecting the distinctive “grandeur of humanity” amid rapidly changing technology and for the use of AI in warfare to be subject to “the most rigorous ethical constraints.”

While the encyclical focuses on AI, it is a text that goes beyond technological questions and touches on crises facing humanity. Pope Leo said that the “just war” theory – a four-pronged Christian doctrine stating what conditions justify war – is “now outdated,” saying that military force can only be used for “self-defense in the strictest sense.”

He adds that the “litmus test” for social justice is the treatment of migrants and refugees and offered an apology for the church’s involvement in slavery and delay in denouncing the scourge.

The pope, who has made peace-making a central feature of his pontificate, warns that the use of “force, violence and weapons” ultimately “has disastrous consequences for civilian populations.”

“The construction of a world in a state of perpetual conflict is an evil and must be named for what it is,” the pope writes, adding that

“Humanity possesses far more effective and capable tools for promoting human life and resolving conflicts, such as dialogue, diplomacy and forgiveness.”

His opposition to Just War follows remarks by US President JD Vance that the pope “be careful when he talks about matters of theology” after the Catholic spiritual leader fiercley criticized joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran and rebuked world leaders for invoking religious language to rationalize war.

Parallels between AI and ‘Tower of Babel’

In the text, the pope also calls for a series of principles to be applied to the development of AI, including a fairer distribution of resources, the dignity of the human person, social justice and care for the environment.

Drawing on a biblical story, the pope warns that with AI, humanity risks building a “Tower of Babel,” which was an attempt for people to “make a name” for themselves with a single power and one language. The pope says the story is a warning against a plan that “dominates and ultimately dehumanizes,” insisting instead that diverse opinions and groups should contribute to AI’s development.

Leo insists that the technology must protect peoples’ jobs and needs to be subject to “robust legal frameworks, independent oversight, informed users and a political system that does not abdicate its responsibility are required.”

An encyclical is traditionally a letter sent by the pope to the bishops and the wider Roman Catholic Church, but recently it has broadened with Pope Francis using the first encyclical of his papacy to address the whole world on protecting the environment.

Leo XIV’s document on AI, “Magnifica Humanitas” (“Magnificent Humanity”), is being seen as a similarly landmark text for his papacy, and as addressing an epoch-defining topic which he addressed to Catholics and “every person of goodwill.”

Pope Leo has identified AI as a top priority, and he is the first pontiff to personally present an encyclical letter to the world at the Vatican.

Past popes have normally handed that role of presenting an encyclical to cardinals or other senior figures. Instead, the pope oversaw the release of the 235-page booklet alongside Chris Olah, a co-founder of Anthropic, an AI company that has been in legal disput