By Hanna Ziady, CNN
London (CNN) — The European Union has unveiled a raft of planned emergency measures to cushion its economy from soaring energy costs.
The proposals, announced Wednesday, underscore the economic damage the Iran war is inflicting on Europe, which only recently emerged from the energy crunch precipitated by Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Some industries are already fighting for survival.
“For the second time in less than five years, Europeans are paying the price of Europe’s dependency on imported fossil fuels,” the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, said in a statement detailing the measures.
The bloc has spent an additional €24 billion ($28 billion) on energy imports since the start of the war due to higher prices – or more than $587 million a day – “without receiving a single extra molecule of energy,” it added.
The plans include the establishment of a pan-European body to swiftly identify potential shortages of jet fuel and diesel, and to coordinate sharing of fuel or any emergency stockpile releases by EU member states.
The International Energy Agency and airports industry group ACI Europe have both warned that Europe, which imports around 70% of its jet fuel supply, could see shortages of the fuel in the coming weeks.
EU member states should also “urgently suspend” aviation taxes, “so as to cushion price impacts,” Olivier Jankovec, director general of ACI Europe, said in response to the European Commission’s proposals, which also include income support, energy vouchers and cuts to electricity taxes.
The industry group warned earlier that reduced air travel would “significantly harm the European economy,” particularly countries that rely on tourism.
Europe confronts energy crunch
The plunge in oil and natural gas supply caused by the Iran war, which has already hit Asia hard, is steadily moving west. Even if potential peace talks bring an end to the conflict this week, at least some of the damage to Europe’s economy has already been done.
“Even if hostilities ceased immediately, disruptions to energy supplies from the Gulf will persist for the foreseeable future,” the European Commission said.
The list of pain points for households and businesses grows weekly, ranging from higher gasoline and food prices to fewer and more expensive flights.
Germany’s Lufthansa Group said Tuesday that it would cut 20,000 flights from its schedule through October to save on jet fuel, “the price of which has doubled since the outbreak of the Iran conflict.”
For some businesses, the impact of the energy crunch has been particularly severe. For example, a number of European fishermen have stopped fishing because profits have been hit so hard by the rise in energy and raw material costs, according to the bloc’s executive.
Last week, the European Commission triggered a “crisis mechanism” to allow EU member states to provide direct financial support to fishers and fishmongers. “The people who bring seafood to our tables deserve our full support when a crisis beyond their control threatens their livelihoods,” said Cost