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Top cities for middle-class families

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Boardwalk and benches along the Big Sioux River Trail in South Dakota.

NayaDadara // Shutterstock

 

In recent decades, researchers have identified a dramatic nationwide shift: The American middle-class family is struggling.

The middle class is a social group that is defined mainly by income. A 2024 report based on 2022 data released by Pew Research Center describes an American middle-class family as one that makes about $45,200 to $135,600 for every three members. That’s about two-thirds to double the size of the median household income.

And although they make up 52% of the population, the average middle-class family’s access to “the good life” is more limited than ever before. As the cost of living rises, wages have stayed the same. This stagnation has had a broadly negative impact on the middle class. Balancing the best short-term and long-term financial decisions leaves many families constantly worried about the present and the future. With limited information on how to plan for both, it’s hard to make decisions without sacrificing the welfare of their families.

But, there are pockets of the country where middle-class families seem to be bucking the trends.

For middle-class families, where they choose to live is a big decision. The socioeconomic factors can significantly impact those who live there, and these factors are even more critical for a family unit.

Living in an urban environment can present many advantages for a family, but it also comes with risks. Urban areas tend to have higher crime rates than rural ones, and specific neighborhoods can be less safe than others. Families from all income levels should consider these factors before they decide on where they want to live.

Researchers at CreditNinja have identified some U.S. cities that have ideal economic conditions for middle-class families. According to the numbers, these cities can offer today’s middle-class family an opportunity to thrive.

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Emoji reactions: The new language of digital communication

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The emoji options in an iPhone keyboard.

Tada Images // Shutterstock

 

In face-to-face communication, you’re constantly sending subconscious signals to another person without even realizing it. Whether it’s a nod, facial reactions, or short reaction murmurs, they indicate understanding and active listening. Text messaging and digital communications have developed their own equivalents over the years with the use of emojis. AnyWho put together the top mini responses used over text that have become the digital equivalent of “ok,” symbols that serve as lightweight acknowledgments. 

The top 20 message emojis and reactions guide

While you may certainly use different reactions amongst friends as inside jokes, the following 20 message reactions are among the most common: 

1. 👍 Thumbs up

Use for: A quick agreement or acknowledgement of a message. 

Avoid when: The subject is a sensitive topic that requires a nuanced response and emotional consideration.  

Cross-app equivalents: Slack – “+1”, Teams – “👍”, Instagram – “👍

2. ❤ Heart/love

Use for: Expressing warmth, support, or gratitude. When speaking with friends, family, or loved ones, this can also be used in a romantic or congratulatory context. 

Avoid when: Speaking in a work thread, as it may feel too personal or informal; it can also flatten the tone in conflict. 

Cross-app equivalents: Messenger – “❤”, Slack – “:heart”

3. 😂 Laughing/tears of joy

Use for: Lightening the mood or acknowledging a funny joke that someone shared. 

Avoid when: The message isn’t funny or you may accidentally undermine the seriousness of a conversation with its use. 

Cross-app equivalents: Slack – “:joy”, Instagram – “😂

4.

Retail supply chains brace for a redefined 2026 as tariffs, technology gaps, and nearshoring upend old models

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A vector illustration of shipment systems coordinated for global logistics and distribution.

Sabura // Shutterstock

 

A new survey of 250 retail supply chain leaders reveals a sector undergoing one of the fastest strategic shifts in decades. Between rising tariffs, geopolitical pressures, and surging consumer expectations, organizations are being forced to rebuild their logistics networks for resilience rather than speed. The study, commissioned by WSI | Kase and conducted by TrendCandy, highlights an industry rethinking everything from supplier geography to warehouse placement heading into 2026.

According to the report, Retail Supply Chain Moves That Will Define 2026, many retailers are accelerating their nearshoring and regionalization efforts. The motivation is not just cost pressure, but a heightened need for control, stability, and agility.

To mitigate risk, 77% of supply chain leaders have already shifted sourcing away from China toward tariff-neutral countries, and 87% are increasing buffer inventory to hedge against volatility. These moves signal a decisive break from pre-COVID-19 pandemic supply chain models built around global consolidation and just-in-time fulfillment.

While global trade volatility continues to reshape strategies, the survey shows that internal challenges, such as capital constraints, technology misalignment, and organizational inertia, may prove equally disruptive in the year ahead.

“Retail supply chains are being reshaped in real time,” the report’s authors note. “Leaders are no longer treating nearshoring or diversification as experimental; they’re becoming strategic imperatives.”

A sector under pressure: Tariffs accelerate change

Three-quarters of retail supply chain leaders say tariff turbulence is redefining their 2026 strategies, prompting a widespread pivot toward regionalization and supplier diversification. Ninety-three percent are now prioritizing diversification within Asia to reduce tariff exposure, and many are replacing single-country dependency with layered sourcing networks that blend domestic, nearshore, and diversified sourcing models.

A data graphic showing what supply chain leaders say about tariffs on accelerating change.

Kase

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Private aviation market hits $26.6B as shared ownership models disrupt luxury travel

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Private jets lined up outside at an airport terminal in Baltimore.

Ceri Breeze // Shutterstock

 

The private jet market, valued at $26.6 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to nearly $50.8 billion by 2034. Suddenly, private aviation is less “secret society of the absurdly rich” and more a service for executives, entrepreneurs, and anyone allergic to airport chaos.

This is possible due to shared ownership models, particularly fractional ownership.

In this article, Fractional Jet Ownership examines growth trends in the private aviation market.

Fractional Ownership on the Rise

Having your own jet parked in the hangar and ready to go is still mostly a lifestyle for the billionaires. Besides the initial investment (ranging from $2 million to $110+ million), a plane comes with a series of ongoing expenses, including maintenance, hangar rental (if you don’t own one), crew salaries, insurance, repairs, and so on.

Now, what’s this about having access to a private plane without paying all the costs?

But the market has grown with the rise of fractional jet ownership. In this model, specialized platforms enable multiple owners to buy a fraction of a private jet and enjoy all the benefits of owning one.

For instance, owning 1/16th of a jet gives a buer access to 50 hours of flight per year. This entails two main costs: the cost of the share (a one-time payment) and a monthly management fee of $5,000 to $10,000+.

Some private companies manage the planes and ensure a plane that’s similar to the one the buyer co-owns will always be ready to take them where they need to go. Such management companies also handle crew hiring, maintenance jobs, scheduling, and more.

Compared to the costs of full ownership, fractional ownership reduces the initial investment. For under $1 million, buyers can have a plane that’s ready to go (with some planning in advance).

The lower entry price point has attracted corporations, government organizations, and high-net-worth individuals who are not part of the ultra-rich.

As a result, the global aircraft fractional ownership market size was valued at $11.2 billion in 2024. Forecasts indicate it will grow rapidly, reaching $23.7 billion by 2033.

Private Aviation Has Benefits Beyond Flying

One reason private aviation is on an upward trend is the degradation of commercial aviation services.

In an interview with Fortune, Janine K. Iannarelli, the founder and president of aviation consultancy Par Avion, affirmed that commercial airlines are losing first-class passengers due to lower-quality service, flight delays, and cancellations. In her opinion, those who no longer enjoy the first-class experience have switched to private aviation.

So it’s not just about flying in style. It’s also about saving time (both in the air and on the ground), reducing stress, and

The 'Sick Building' Syndrome: Indoor air quality services and employee productivity

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A sick businesswoman blowing her nose at work.

Friends Stock // Shutterstock

 

While remote work might have been in the spotlight in recent years, many businesses are now actively encouraging, or even mandating, a return-to-work strategy that brings employees back into the office.

In theory, this is designed to improve productivity and strengthen team bonds, which is difficult or impossible when everyone is based in different locations.

However, one overlooked impact of return-to-work policies is that they do not account for air quality issues in commercial buildings, The Way Commercial Cleaning notes.

This trend, dubbed sick building syndrome, can be detrimental to employees’ effectiveness once they get back into the swing of sharing office space. Once understood, it explains why indoor air quality services are increasingly in demand. Here’s an overview of the data behind it, and the options available to organizations that want to amplify productivity in a return to work scenario.

An infographic about indoor air quality and employee productivity.

The Way Commercial Cleaning

What is Sick Building Syndrome?

The explosion of remote working in the wake of the 2020 pandemic was impressive. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that in 2019, 11.4% of workers in the information sector were based primarily at home. In 2021, this rose to 44.8%.

However, by 2022, there was a sharp decline in remote working, if not a complete reversal. Since then, it has continued to drop at a slow and steady rate. Return-to-work policies have precipitated this, although not without unforeseen sticking points.

Sick building syndrome is one such obstacle. It reflects the fact that while office buildings went unoccupied or under-occupied, they effectively sat stagnant. HVAC systems were not used as intended, and internal air quality declined significantly.

It’s the equivalent of leaving a vehicle to sit on a driveway for a year and expecting it to fire up the first time. In reality, flat tires, a dead battery, and the potential for rodent infestation in vital mechanical components are all more likely.

Simply turning on HVAC equipment and expecting it to resolve sick building syndrome is not sufficient. Instead, intervention from specialists becomes necessary to avoid the worst effects of deteriorated office air quality.

Considering EPA Guidance

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers extensive guidance on indoor air quality for office buildings, as well as commercial residences. From a business perspective, the importance of indoor air quality services lies in their impact on productivity.

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