By Ella Nilsen, CNN
(CNN) — Electricity costs are climbing nearly everywhere in the United States. But, in recent months, the Trump administration has framed the problem as one impacting only blue states.
While several blue states like California, Massachusetts and Hawaii do indeed have some of the highest electricity rates in the country, federal data shows that electricity prices are now increasing in every corner of the US. In fact, some of the highest jumps since last year came from purple Pennsylvania and red Ohio.
Despite framing high energy prices as a policy choice of blue states pursuing wind and solar, there are a lot more factors at play. Experts told CNN costs are going up in red and blue states alike and are not tied to voting patterns. And plenty of red states (Texas chief among them) have installed far more renewables than many of their blue counterparts.
Residential electricity prices across the US have climbed about 40% since 2021, according to data from nonprofit utility group PowerLines.
“That is a very significant increase that significantly outpaces inflation during this time,” said Charles Hua, PowerLines’ founder and executive director.
A spokesperson for utility trade group the Edison Electric Institute disagreed, saying federal data shows “electricity prices have largely tracked overall inflation in recent years, with prices only rising significantly in a few areas.”
Regardless, the cost of electricity is only expected to increase; utilities requested another $31 billion in rate increases in 2025, more than double the rate increased they requested the year prior, the PowerLines report found. About half of that requested money is concentrated among Southeast utilities in red states, where grid hardening, hurricane recovery and an expensive new nuclear power plant in Georgia are factors driving up costs for ratepayers.
“Lowering electricity prices is a top priority for President Trump,” said White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers, adding Trump is “aggressively unleashing reliable energy sources like coal and natural gas to reverse the catastrophic damage that Joe Biden did to our power grid.”
But experts cautioned that leaning on coal and natural gas could do more to drive prices up even further in the future.
Why prices are so expensive in New England and California
Electricity bills are indeed highest in several blue states, including California, New York, and the New England region (Hawaii and Alaska are also expensive outliers).
In past statements, the White House has characterized these high prices in blue states as a policy choice. Rogers, in a previous statement to CNN, said blue states were “stubbornly choosing Green Energy Scam policies that are making electricity bills unaffordable.”
But the reasons behind high bills are more complicated and vary by state. There is one factor they hold in common, however: Costly infrastructure that has come due for maintenance and upgrades.
Massive, deadly wildfires have driven up costs in California, where utilities are trying to harden their electricity infrastructure and are spending money on clearing vegetation and trees away from power lines.
“That has driven huge costs in the electricity system to adapt to that wildfire risk,” said Brendan Pierpont, director of electricity at think tank Energy Innovation.
Even though it has far less wildfire risk, New England has also been upgrading and modernizing its aging distribution and transmission systems, which hav