Por Rocío Muñoz-Ledo, CNN en Español

México y Estados Unidos vuelven esta semana a la mesa de negociación para una nueva ronda de conversaciones sobre el Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC), en un momento decisivo para definir el futuro de uno de los acuerdos comerciales más importantes del continente.

La tercera ronda, que inicia este martes en la Ciudad de México, ocurre después de que Estados Unidos decidiera no confirmar la extensión del tratado por otros 16 años durante la revisión formal iniciada el pasado 1 de julio. Sin embargo, el acuerdo continúa vigente hasta 2036 mientras avanza el proceso de revisión.

El secretario de Economía, Marcelo Ebrard, ha insistido en que la decisión de Estados Unidos de no extender inmediatamente el acuerdo no modifica su vigencia. “El Tratado sigue vigente hasta 2036 y nos vamos a un proceso de revisión anual”, dijo Ebrard tras la reunión del 1 de julio.

Para México, la negociación no solo se trata de comercio. Lo que está en juego es mantener su lugar como uno de los principales socios de Estados Unidos, seguir atrayendo inversiones y proteger industrias clave como la automotriz, en un momento en que Washington busca cambiar algunas reglas del acuerdo.

El acuerdo establece que seis años después de su entrada en vigor debe realizarse una revisión conjunta entre los tres países. Desde los meses previos, México, Estados Unidos y Canadá realizaron consultas con sus sectores productivos para definir sus posiciones.

De acuerdo con un análisis del banco BBVA, las primeras rondas bilaterales entre México y Estados Unidos se concentraron en temas como reglas de origen, seguridad económica y sectores estratégicos como automóviles, acero y aluminio.

La Oficina del Representante Comercial de Estados Unidos (USTR) informó que esta tercera ronda abordará temas como comercio de acero y aluminio, industria automotriz, seguridad económica, trabajo, agricultura y servicios de pagos electrónicos.

En un informe enviado al Congreso, la Secretaría de Economía de México señaló que la nueva ronda busca avanzar en los temas pendientes y definir los siguientes pasos del proceso.

El documento señala que las conversaciones han permitido reducir de 54 a 14 los asuntos pendientes entre ambas partes, relacionados principalmente con reglas de origen, seguridad económica, cadenas de suministro, comercio de acero y aluminio, industria automotriz y otros temas regulatorios.

Washington quiere evitar que empresas de Asia, principalmente de China, utilicen a su vecino del sur como plataforma para entrar al mercado estadounidense sin pagar aranceles.

“Espero seguir construyendo sobre estos avances para garantizar que la relación comercial entre Estados Unidos y México beneficie a fabricantes, agricultores, trabajadores, proveedores de servicios y empresas de todos los tamaños, y cierre cualquier vacío que permita el aprovechamiento del acuerdo por países que no son parte del mismo”, dijo el representante comercial estadounidense, Jamieson Greer, de cara a la tercera ronda de negociaciones.

México, una de las mayores

By Simone McCarthy and Fred He, CNN

Fuping county, China (CNN) — Soccer players in red jerseys jump up and down, spraying their cheering teammates with champagne, as confetti and streamers cascade around them and crowds capture the jubilation on their phones.

This isn’t Spain’s World Cup victory, clinched Sunday in New Jersey, but a win celebrated a day earlier, some 6,000 miles away, in Fuping county, a mountainous and rural part of northern China’s Hebei province, at a stadium lined with Communist Party slogans.

This game is one of many taking place across the country, as teams battle for a place in the national “Village Super League” finals. The amateur tournament has become a phenomenon in China, attracting millions of spectators across the country – and making for a colorful alternative to the World Cup that hasn’t seen a Chinese men’s national team compete for more than two decades.

“Standing in the spotlight like this – it’s not something I normally get the chance to experience,” Tong Zehao, a dentist-turned-defender for Baoding Lianchi told CNN ahead of his team’s clash with hometown contender Fuping Luotuowan village. “Before the Village Super League, there really wasn’t a (local) tournament with this level of attention.”

From a single league in a rural county in one of China’s poorest provinces, the format has expanded to include some 60 leagues and hundreds of teams in rural towns and smaller cities across the country.

The idea is simple: everyday guys working normal day jobs form teams and compete in local leagues for a chance to play in a national championship – drawing fans to carnival-like events throughout the season.

Local government officials have played a key role in orchestrating the competition’s spread, eying the boost for businesses in a domestic economy beleaguered by weak consumption.

But the Village Super League has also emerged as an antidote for fans irked by years of entrenched corruption and mismanagement in professional soccer, which are widely seen as having stymied the country of 1.4 billion from producing a men’s team capable of making it on the global stage.

“Since our country didn’t qualify for the World Cup, watching our local soccer (here in Fuping county) is more interesting,” said Liu Jiaping, a 21-year-old college student, who also declared herself a fan of the World Cup star, French player Kylian Mbappé.

“Coming out here lets us experience soccer in our country – and that’s much better than sitting home on your phone,” she said from the stands, where she, her aunt and sister fanned themselves with pieces of cardboard in the dry, July heat.

‘We now lead a good life’

Thousands of spectators packed the stands of a local vocational college stadium for the Fuping county league final on Saturday night – a big deal for a county with a population of roughly 200,000 that’s better known for growing fruits and nuts than hosting sporting events.

“Probably half of Fuping county is here,” quipped one 20-year-old who was attending with her boyfriend and said they just came to “join the excitement.”

A cavalcade of horseback riders launched the game’s opening parade, followed by colorful cohorts of fan-wielding performers; local businesses repping their enterprises; tool-wielding farmers and workers, and a dance troupe showing off boxes of local apples, jujubes and chestnuts.

Hundreds of local children joined a carefully choreographed opening ceremony and halftime show, which celebrated the county’s revolutionary history that draws tourists to the region.

Outside the stadium gates, dozens of vendors

Por Elisabeth Buchwald, CNN

El presidente de EE.UU. Donald Trump anunció el lunes varios aranceles contra Canadá, en una amenaza que reaviva una batalla comercial con uno de los aliados más cercanos de Estados Unidos y uno de sus principales socios económicos.

Los aranceles del 50 % sobre ciertos bienes canadienses, que incluyen equipos eléctricos y maquinaria, se encuentran entre los más elevados que su Gobierno ha impuesto contra cualquier país.

Aunque el presidente ha amenazado recientemente con imponer aranceles contra el vecino de Estados Unidos en represalia por el humo de incendios forestales que se extendió hacia la parte norte de Estados Unidos, funcionarios del Gobierno dijeron que los aranceles más recientes no están relacionados con eso.

Los gravámenes entrarán en vigor en 30 días y cubrirán alrededor de US$ 20.000 millones en bienes canadienses, dijo la Casa Blanca.

“Canadá ha mantenido prácticas comerciales generalizadas y no recíprocas que han perjudicado a los agricultores, fabricantes y trabajadores estadounidenses”, dijo la oficina del Representante de Comercio de Estados Unidos en una publicación en redes sociales sobre los nuevos impuestos a las importaciones.

El primer ministro de Ontario, Doug Ford, instó de inmediato a Canadá a tomar represalias.

“Si estos aranceles siguen adelante, Canadá debería responder arancel por arancel, dólar por dólar”, dijo Ford en una publicación en X.

Trump citó la Sección 338 de la Ley Arancelaria de 1930, una ley que permite a un presidente fijar aranceles de hasta el 50 % cuando otro país discrimina contra los bienes estadounidenses. Sin embargo, la ley nunca se ha aplicado de esta manera.

Quedan excluidas de la última ronda de aranceles varias importaciones canadienses clave, incluidos productos energéticos, minerales críticos, pescado y otros bienes que están sujetos a aranceles específicos por industria, como los automóviles y los metales.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de otros gravámenes que Trump ha promulgado contra Canadá, no habrá excepciones para los bienes cubiertos por el pacto comercial conocido como el Acuerdo Estados Unidos-México-Canadá, que actualmente está en negociación.

Con información de David Goldman de CNN.

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By MJ Lee, Nicky Robertson, CNN

(CNN) — The first day Roza Gilles showed up for her new job at a high-rise office building in downtown Palm Beach in the summer of 2009, a woman was massaging Jeffrey Epstein’s feet.

Gilles, 18 at the time, had recently come to the US to pursue her career as a model after being approached backstage in her home country of Uzbekistan by a modeling agent with ties to Epstein. Gilles was immediately saddled with debt by the modeling agency, which charged her thousands of dollars for her visa and rent. Distraught, Gilles thought she’d be better off going back to Asia where she had a successful run as a teenage model, but Epstein offered her a weekend job as a receptionist in his office to supplement her income.

Now, in a room with Epstein inside of a 14th floor office, the woman invited Gilles to sit next to her. As Epstein gave Gilles his foot, she noticed a black plastic band around his ankle with a small box with a blinking light attached to it. When she asked what it was, Gilles says Epstein and the woman laughed. Epstein then told Gilles to take her shirt off.

“I froze,” Gilles said. “And the woman comes over and starts unbuttoning my blouse. She takes it off, then she takes off my bra, and then she walks out.”

Epstein sexually assaulted Gilles for the first time that day – the beginning of years of rape and abuse. She wouldn’t realize until sometime later that the device Epstein had been wearing was an ankle monitor and that he was serving jail time for soliciting prostitution from a minor.

Gilles is one of countless women abused by the late convicted child sex offender. Her story – which she is publicly sharing in full for the first time with CNN – offers a vivid window into the unusual parameters of Epstein’s controversial 2008 plea deal in Florida that authorized him to spend much of his sentence outside of jail. That arrangement allowed Epstein to continue abusing young women even as he was serving his sentence following his conviction. That included young foreign models such as Gilles – and at times, the abuse took place while a Palm Beach County sheriff’s officer was in the next room, survivors told CNN.

“He didn’t stop what he was doing while convicted. He was doing the same thing,” Gilles said. “He had no remorse. The things he was doing to me hurt me so much, and left the biggest scar, and I will never – I will never be able to move on from this, no matter how hard I try.”

Two women who spoke to CNN under the condition that they not be named publicly said that they too were abused by Epstein at the Florida Science Foundation office. The non-profit was created in November 2007 shortly before Epstein entered his guilty plea, and claimed to provide grants and financial support to science and research organizations. The women described the 14th floor office space as accessible by elevator that often buzzed with visitors and activity during the work week. One woman recalled that there were numerous white noise machines – white, mushroom-like domes – placed throughout the office.

Epstein appeared to have developed something of a routine for the days that he spent at the Florida Science Foundation, these women said. His mornings there began with coffee and a muffin, and the financier, who complained that he didn’t sleep well at the Palm Beach Stockade minimum

By Alexandra Skores, Tami Luhby, CNN

Washington (CNN) — Tampa International Airport will privatize most Transportation Security Administration operations, just months after President Donald Trump unveiled a 2027 budget proposal that called for handing more airport security over to private companies.

In a statement to CNN on Monday, Tampa International Airport said it “opted in” to the TSA Gold+ program, a new public/private partnership screening program. TSA will still have regulatory oversight of the airport’s screening operations, and the checkpoints will have to follow TSA rules, but the employees will be hired and security equipment managed by a company instead of the federal government.

Participation in the new program is voluntary and requires airports to apply.

“TPA’s decision to join TSA Gold+ reflects the Airport’s strong commitment to modernization, innovation, and operational resilience in aviation security,” the airport told CNN. “The change to privatization not only reduces disruption risks caused by lapses in federal appropriations or government shutdowns but also allows greater flexibility in exploring new screening checkpoint infrastructure and technology to enhance the customer experience.”

The news was first reported by aviation newsletter Gate Access.

The change is targeted for May 31, 2027, a TSA employee in Tampa said they were told during a town hall Monday led by Adam Stahl, acting TSA deputy administrator. Many now face the difficult choice of applying to work at the private contractor, finding other government jobs, transferring to another airport, resigning or taking retirement earlier than they might have planned.

“Some employees were sad, some were crying and others were visibly upset,” the staffer said, noting that workers were told in May that the airport had put in an application for the TSA Gold+ program. “Others put in their retirement paperwork right away.”

TSA officers in Tampa will get the first right of refusal for jobs when a private security vendor is selected, the employee was told.

The latest White House budget proposal, released in April, would require small airports to enroll in TSA’s Screening Partnership Program, under which TSA pays for private screeners. The administration says the move would save $52 million and “begin reform of a troubled Federal agency.”

The Gold+ program expands upon an existing program that has been used by a handful of airports featuring privatized screening by also allowing them to manage the screening technology.

There are 20 airports in the United States that have private companies operating the security checkpoints supervised by the TSA under the Screening Partnership Program. San Francisco International, Kansas City International, Orlando Sanford and 17 smaller airports participate.

Privatizing TSA airport screening became a talking point among lawmakers and the president over the last year after government shutdowns disrupted air travel. When TSA employee