Un año después de la disolución de USAID, estudio estima que recortes provocarían 9,4 millones de muertes globales para 2030

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Por Lauren Kent, CNN

Ha transcurrido un año desde que la administración Trump desmanteló la Agencia de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID), con recortes de ayuda que llevaron al cierre de clínicas de VIH en Sudáfrica, la terminación de programas médicos en Afganistán y el fin de numerosos programas que abordaban la desnutrición y enfermedades prevenibles en todo el mundo.

El recorte de la ayuda exterior estadounidense fue seguido por recortes en el Reino Unido, Alemania, Canadá y otros países desarrollados, que entrarán en vigor este año y el próximo, lo que agravará el impacto.

Ahora, un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista médica The Lancet busca cuantificar el costo humano de estas decisiones presupuestarias, proyectando que los recortes a la ayuda global podrían causar al menos 9,4 millones de muertes adicionales para 2030, si la tendencia actual de financiación continúa.

Se estima que alrededor de 2,5 millones de estas muertes corresponden a niños menores de 5 años.

El estudio revisado por pares, realizado por el Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal) con financiación del Gobierno español y la Fundación Rockefeller, modeló el resultado si los recortes de la ayuda se mantuvieran en línea con los promedios recientes y comparó estas cifras con las muertes que se habrían producido si la ayuda se hubiera mantenido en los niveles de 2023.

La investigación se basó en datos de 93 países de ingresos bajos y medios que reciben ayuda exterior para el desarrollo.

Los investigadores también modelaron lo que podría suceder si los recortes de financiación se profundizan aún más hasta el final de la década, proyectando que el número de muertes adicionales podría llegar a 22,6 millones.

“Nuestros análisis muestran que la ayuda al desarrollo se encuentra entre las intervenciones de salud global más eficaces disponibles. En las últimas dos décadas, ha salvado un número extraordinario de vidas y fortalecido estados de bienestar y sistemas de salud frágiles”, afirmó Davide Rasella, coordinador del estudio y profesor de investigación de ISGlobal y del Instituto Brasileño de Salud Colectiva.

“Retirar este apoyo ahora no solo revertiría el progreso duramente conseguido, sino que se traduciría directamente en millones de muertes evitables de adultos y niños en los próximos años”, agregó Rasella en un comunicado.

El estudio también destacó algunos de los logros atribuidos a la ayuda internacional para el desarrollo durante las últimas dos décadas. Entre 2002 y 2021, la ayuda mundial contribuyó a reducir la mortalidad infantil en un 39 % en menores de 5 años.

También contribuyó a una disminución drástica de la mortalidad por varias enfermedades transmisibles importantes, incluyendo descensos del 70 % en el caso del VIH/sida y del 56 % en el de la malaria, mientras que las muertes por deficiencias nutricionales se redujeron en un 56 %, según los investigadores.

La nueva investigación llega aproximadamente un año después de que la administración Trump comenzara a desmantelar USAID y pusiera fin a la financiación de un gran número de programas de ayuda en todo el mundo, incluidos aquellos que se dedicaban a Read more

5 things to know for Feb. 4: Shutdown ends, Assassination attempt, Jill Biden’s ex-husband, Nuclear talks, Bitcoin

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By Alexandra Banner, CNN

Authorities say they are aware of reports of possible ransom notes in the disappearance of Nancy Guthrie, the mother of “Today” anchor Savannah Guthrie. The case has gripped the nation after Nancy, 84, was abducted from her home in a quiet Arizona neighborhood where she lives alone.

Here’s what else you need to know to get up to speed and on with your day.

1⃣ Shutdown ends

President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed a sweeping spending package into law, ending a three-day partial government shutdown. While the deal funds several critical departments, it sets up another looming deadline for the Department of Homeland Security. Trump and Democrats now have two weeks to reach an agreement on how to rein in federal law enforcement — specifically Immigration and Customs Enforcement — or face a DHS shutdown that would affect agencies from the TSA to FEMA. Democrats are demanding changes to immigration enforcement operations, including requiring ICE agents to wear body cameras, remove face coverings and end roving patrols.

2⃣ Assassination attempt

The man who attempted to assassinate then-former President Trump at a Florida golf course in 2024 will be sentenced today. Ryan Routh built a sniper’s nest near Trump’s West Palm Beach golf course before the plot was thwarted by a Secret Service agent. Routh was convicted of five counts in September after a disastrous attempt to represent himself at trial, where he was repeatedly reprimanded by the presiding judge, Aileen Cannon. Prosecutors are asking Cannon to impose a life sentence on Routh for attempting to assassinate a major presidential candidate, adding that he has “expressed neither regret nor remorse.”

3⃣ Jill Biden’s ex-husband

The ex-husband of former first lady Dr. Jill Biden has been charged with murder in the death of his current wife, authorities said Tuesday. William Stevenson, 77, was arrested in connection with the death of his wife, 64-year-old Linda Stevenson, who was found unresponsive in December inside a Delaware home. Stevenson was married to Biden from 1970 until their divorce in 1975. “Looking back, it may seem like that relationship was a mistake of youth,” Biden wrote in her 2019 memoir. The Biden post-presidential office declined to comment on Stevenson’s arrest and charges.

4⃣ Nuclear talks

US and Iranian officials say they will meet for nuclear talks later this week, though tensions between the countries remain high. The discussions are expected to be held in Oman, a source familiar with the matter told CNN. The White House, however, says President Trump is keeping open the option of military strikes in Iran if the talks are not successful. Tensions have escalated this year, with Trump renewing threats to strike Iran again if it does not agree to negotiate a new nuclear deal. Iran is believed to have thousands of missiles and drones within range of US troops based in several countries in the Middle East, and it has threatened to strike them, as well as Israel.

5⃣ Bitcoin

Bitcoin fell to its lowest level since November 2024 on Tuesday. Despite President Trump’s pledge to make the US the “crypto capital of the world,” bitcoin is now down about 40% since hitting a record high in October. In recent month

5 things to know for Feb. 4: Shutdown ends, Assassination attempt, Jill Biden’s ex-husband, Nuclear talks, Bitcoin

Kraig Pakulski 0 17 Article rating: No rating


CNN

By Alexandra Banner, CNN

Authorities say they are aware of reports of possible ransom notes in the disappearance of Nancy Guthrie, the mother of “Today” anchor Savannah Guthrie. The case has gripped the nation after Nancy, 84, was abducted from her home in a quiet Arizona neighborhood where she lives alone.

Here’s what else you need to know to get up to speed and on with your day.

1⃣ Shutdown ends

President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed a sweeping spending package into law, ending a three-day partial government shutdown. While the deal funds several critical departments, it sets up another looming deadline for the Department of Homeland Security. Trump and Democrats now have two weeks to reach an agreement on how to rein in federal law enforcement — specifically Immigration and Customs Enforcement — or face a DHS shutdown that would affect agencies from the TSA to FEMA. Democrats are demanding changes to immigration enforcement operations, including requiring ICE agents to wear body cameras, remove face coverings and end roving patrols.

2⃣ Assassination attempt

The man who attempted to assassinate then-former President Trump at a Florida golf course in 2024 will be sentenced today. Ryan Routh built a sniper’s nest near Trump’s West Palm Beach golf course before the plot was thwarted by a Secret Service agent. Routh was convicted of five counts in September after a disastrous attempt to represent himself at trial, where he was repeatedly reprimanded by the presiding judge, Aileen Cannon. Prosecutors are asking Cannon to impose a life sentence on Routh for attempting to assassinate a major presidential candidate, adding that he has “expressed neither regret nor remorse.”

3⃣ Jill Biden’s ex-husband

The ex-husband of former first lady Dr. Jill Biden has been charged with murder in the death of his current wife, authorities said Tuesday. William Stevenson, 77, was arrested in connection with the death of his wife, 64-year-old Linda Stevenson, who was found unresponsive in December inside a Delaware home. Stevenson was married to Biden from 1970 until their divorce in 1975. “Looking back, it may seem like that relationship was a mistake of youth,” Biden wrote in her 2019 memoir. The Biden post-presidential office declined to comment on Stevenson’s arrest and charges.

4⃣ Nuclear talks

US and Iranian officials say they will meet for nuclear talks later this week, though tensions between the countries remain high. The discussions are expected to be held in Oman, a source familiar with the matter told CNN. The White House, however, says President Trump is keeping open the option of military strikes in Iran if the talks are not successful. Tensions have escalated this year, with Trump renewing threats to strike Iran again if it does not agree to negotiate a new nuclear deal. Iran is believed to have thousands of missiles and drones within range of US troops based in several countries in the Middle East, and it has threatened to strike them, as well as Israel.

5⃣ Bitcoin

Bitco

World record speed skier Simon Billy describes ‘crazy feeling’ of traveling over 158 mph downhill

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CNN

By Ben Church, CNN

(CNN) — When he squeezes into his bright red ski suit and puts on his Darth Vader-esque helmet, speed skier Simon Billy hears nothing and sees very little.

Despite almost losing two of his senses, the Frenchman has one goal on his mind – to simply go as fast as he can on two skis down a breathtakingly steep hill.

Speed skiers regularly go at speeds over 120 mph in competition and Billy is currently the best to ever do it; in fact, no one in the world has ever traveled faster on land without mechanical assistance.

For perspective, the World Air Sports Federation states that the terminal speed of the human body freefalling in a stable, head down position is between 240 and 290 km/h (149.13 and 180.2 mph) – speed skiers, then, are effectively plummeting through the sky.

“The feeling is just crazy. It’s about freedom, just pushing the limits. For sure, every speed skier wants to be, one day, the world record holder. It was my dream,” he tells CNN Sports.

That dream came true in 2023, when Billy recorded a speed of 255.500 km/h (158.760 mph), on the slopes in Vars, France. His new standard also eclipsed one of the previous records of 243.902 km/h that was set by his father, Philippe, in 1997.

But this adrenaline-fueled winter sport, which demands both physicality and a rock-solid mindset, will not feature at next month’s Winter Olympics in Italy.

In fact, it’s only ever been a showcase event at the Winter Olympics once before, debuting at the Games in 1992 and proving a hit at the time.

With the Games heading to France in 2030, there is work underway to include this astonishing sport into the schedule, but Billy says the speed skiing community is also content with its current position.

“It would be a bonus for us to be at the Olympics because as an athlete, for sure, I want to be at the Olympics one day. It’s like a dream for us,” he says.

“But if we are not, it’s okay because we still have this adventure to be the fastest skier in the world. The most important thing in this sport is the world record. I’d prefer to have a world record than a gold medal at the Olympics.”

Lifetime ambition

How exactly Billy earned a world record is a culmination of a lifetime of hard work and a family effort which taps into decades of experience.

Being raised in the French Alps meant Billy was brought up in the outdoors. Skiing became second nature as he spent his childhood watching his own father push his limits as a world-class speed skier.

Over the years of being surrounded by this niche community, Billy developed his own ambition in the sport – he wanted to become the world record holder.

That, though, takes time. First, you have to be physically ready to deal with the extreme pressure on your body when you’re going so fast. That requires plenty of strength training in the gym, with the aim of getting strong and heavy, but not too big as to limit your own aerodynamics.

Second, and perhaps more importantly, it takes a while to train your mind. That, it seems, is more innate.

Watch a video of Billy speed skiing and you’ll understand why the sport is as much a feat of combatti

Nancy Guthrie’s Arizona home was a peaceful escape. Now it’s been declared a crime scene

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A sign is posted outside the home of Nancy Guthrie


CNN, KGUN, KOLD, KTVK, KPHO, PIMA COUNTY SHERIFF’S DEPT., KTVK/KPHO

By Amanda Musa, CNN

(CNN) — Surrounded by vast desert, the long and windy road that leads to Nancy Guthrie’s home in the Catalina Foothills is dotted with prickly cacti and attractive houses.

Come nightfall, the unincorporated community north of Tucson, Arizona, is plunged into secluded darkness. That stillness is what drew Nancy and her family to the area decades ago.

“The quality of life is laid back and gentle,” the mother of “Today” anchor, Savannah Guthrie, said of her community in November.

Three months later, authorities say Nancy Guthrie was taken from her home in the serene neighborhood where she lives alone and was last seen Saturday night.

Nancy’s disappearance became national news, bringing renewed sorrow to the quiet community that brought healing to Savannah’s family after her father died.

“When I go back I’m so — it’s like my whole soul is home, my spirit is home, I feel my father in the wind,” Savannah said in November. “The desert, the cactus, the animals: It’s such a unique place, it’s a beautiful place to visit.”

‘Daughter of the desert’

Nancy and her husband, Charles Guthrie, lived in Australia, where Charles worked as a mining engineer, when Savannah was born in 1971. The family relocated to Arizona when Savannah was young and remained settled there.

The family was left shattered when Charles, who was adored by many, died of a heart attack in 1988. Savannah was 16 years old at the time, according to a Father’s Day essay she wrote for Today in 2014.

“My father was a seemingly unlikely mix of qualities: always strong, sometimes terrifying, loyal to the end, and disarmingly gentle and tender when it counted,” Savannah wrote.

Tall, affectionate and funny, Charles moved through life demanding moral clarity, which could be intimidating, Savannah said. But he was also known for turning “a mundane trip to the post office into a rip-roaring tale,” she said.

Savannah, the youngest of three siblings, stayed in Arizona for college, attending the University of Arizona. Her sister, Annie Guthrie, didn’t wander far either.

“We had a spoken or unspoken pact that on the weekends, even though we were college girls, one of us would always stay home on one of the weekend nights so that my mom wouldn’t be alone,” Savannah said in 2017. “That was just something we did together as sisters.”

In a “Today” show segment about her Tucson roots last fall,

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