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India has long been recognized as the dominant source country for high-skilled global labor, particularly in technology and engineering.
Historically, however, this outward flow of talent via work visas has been disproportionately male. While that trend is not quite unique to India, cumulative data from the U.S. H-1B visa program over the past half-decade reflects that this imbalance is beginning to change.
Over the last five fiscal years, Indian women have accounted for a steadily increasing share of approved H-1B petitions. While the overall program does remain male-dominated, the trend line is in fact changing. In this article, Manifest Law analyzes U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data, which shows an increasing participation among Indian women in the H-1B visa program.
Rising Share of H-1B Visa Approvals for Indian Women
As mentioned, USCIS data from the annual Characteristics of H-1B Specialty Occupation Workers reports clearly reflect a consistent, continuing increase in the percentage of Indian-born H-1B beneficiaries who are women.
The data shows:
Female Indian H-1B Visa Approvals by Fiscal Year (FY)
- FY 2020: 21%
- FY 2021: 23%
- FY 2022: 24%
- FY 2023: 24%
- FY 2024: 25%
While a one- to two-percentage-point increase on an annual basis is modest, Indian women are closing the gender gap faster than H-1B recipients from other countries.
This represents thousands of additional Indian women entering high-skilled roles in the U.S. labor market.
For context, the overall share of women among the approved H-1B beneficiaries as a whole has increased as well, rising from roughly 26% in FY 2020 to 29% in FY 2024, averaging out to roughly a 0.6 percentage-point change per year.
Indian women moved from a 21% share to a 25% share in that same period, averaging out to roughly a 0.8 percentage-point change per year. The share of women from the next-largest country for H-1B workers, China, has increased by just 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points per year.
What the H-1B Data Actually Signals
The significance of this trend lies less in its scale than in its persistence.
In the past, the gender composition of the H-1B visa program has changed very little year over year. Against that backdrop, the consistent rise in Indian women’s share of approvals is notable, even if the absolute percentage remains low.
H-1B approvals sit at the end of a highly constrained pipeline that includes employer recruitment, sponsorship decisions, wage thresholds, lottery selection, and adjudication standards. Movement at the approval stage implies that change is occurring somewhere upstream, even though USCIS data does pinpoint exactly where that change originates.
It’s important to remember that this H-1B data reflects outcomes, not just access, as USCIS does not publish data on appl