Inside the Wolf’s Lair, the hidden forest headquarters where Hitler directed the war

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By Pavlo Fedykovych, CNN

Masuria, Poland (CNN) — The narrow road through the Masurian countryside winds alongside shimmering lakes and mossy swamps. It passes through sleepy villages filled with steep-roofed houses that, even on a warm summer’s day, look ready for deepest winter.

This region of northeastern Poland is known for outdoor recreation. It’s a destination for hiking, horseback riding and other pursuits that thrive in clean air and boundless countryside. A peaceful escape.

Suddenly, the road dives into a thick forest. Birds chirp high in the branches of deciduous trees. The scene is bucolic, but the setting is deceptive.

An abandoned railway track appears first. Then, ruins begin to emerge from the foliage.

These peaceful country roads have led to somewhere dark: The Wolf’s Lair — a vast, secluded complex where Nazi leader Adolf Hitler planned major military campaigns of World War II, and where an assassination plot nearly altered the course of the war.

Choosing the forests and marshes of Masuria to establish a headquarters was a strategic calculation for the Nazis. Having invaded Poland at the outset of World War II in September 1939, Germany now claimed this region — part of East Prussia — as its own.

As he embarked on his aggressive strategy to push farther east with an invasion of the Soviet Union, Hitler needed a nerve center close to the border with the USSR. Operation Barbarossa, one of the largest military invasions in history, would begin in summer 1941.

The area east of the small town of Kętrzyn, then known as Rastenburg, worked well. A railway line built decades earlier facilitated the construction, and the forest provided natural protection. More importantly, it was just 50 miles, or 80 kilometers, away from the Soviet border.

Charged with the momentum of the early days of conflict, the Nazis worked fast. The German Third Reich’s main military engineering contractor, Organisation Todt, deployed teams to the forests, aided by forced labor from prisoners of war — mainly from Poland and France.

In June 1941, with the planned invasion just days away, the Wolf’s Lair was completed, and Hitler moved in.

A forest fortress

The Wolf’s Lair was never intended to be just a military base — it was a well-developed stronghold that was also designed as a comfortable place to live for the German war machine’s senior figures. A forested retreat.

And it wasn’t only meant for Hitler. Once it was up and running, Nazi top brass, including Joseph Goebbels, Martin Bormann, Hermann Göring and Wilhelm Keitel, moved in to live alongside the dictator.

“The Wolf’s Lair became an unofficial capital of the Third Reich,” says Grzegorz Opala, a history enthusiast who now guides visitors around what remains of the facility.

The scale matched Hitler’s ambitions. In total, 50 bunkers and 70 barracks were constructed. The bunker walls were made of concrete, about 20 feet, or six meters, thick. The complex spanned almost one square mile and included two airfields and a railway station. Extravagant additions included a tea house, a casino and a cinema.

An elaborate system of natural camouflage — masking nets, trees and moss-covered bunker facades — protected the Wolf’s Lair from air raids. More than 50,000 landmines encircled the complex.

Its history as Hitler’s HQ ended on January 24, 1945, when the Germans detonated the bunkers while retreating from the advancing Red Army. Ironically, many structures survived the blast, proving the quality of construction.

Like many Nazi remnants on Polish territory, the Wolf’s Lair was left to rot. After the fall of communism, it was developed into a tourist site. In 2017, the Polish government took control and carried out major renovation work to preserve it as a place of historical significance.

Today, the Wolf

Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:25AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA

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FFWLOX

The National Weather Service in Los Angeles/Oxnard has extended the

* Flash Flood Warning for…
Southwestern Ventura County in southwestern California…

* Until 600 AM PST.

* At 125 AM PST, Doppler radar and automated rain gauges indicated
heavy rain falling across the warned area. Flash flooding is
ongoing or expected to begin shortly. Additional Rock slides and
mud slides have been occuring and are likely to continue to occur.
Rain rates of up to 1.00 inch per hour have been observed.

HAZARD…Life threatening flash flooding. Heavy rain producing
flash flooding. Rock slides and mud slides, along with
debris flows.

SOURCE…Radar, rain gauge reports, and local authority
reports.

IMPACT…Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban
areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as
other poor drainage and low-lying areas. Rock slides
and mud slides. Cannot rule out debris flow.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include…
Oxnard, Ventura, Ojai, Port Hueneme, Ventura Harbor, La Conchita,
Rincon Point, Solimar Beach, Seacliff, Lake Casitas, El Rio and
Silver Strand Beach.
Turn around, don’t drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding. Be aware of rockslides and mudslides

The post Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:25AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA appeared first on News Channel 3-12.

Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:20AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA

Kraig Pakulski 0 193 Article rating: No rating

At 120 AM PST, Doppler radar and automated rain gauges indicated
heavy rain falling across the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing
or expected to begin shortly. Additional Rock slides and mud slides
have been occuring and are likely to continue to occur, especially
around the Ojai area. Rain rates of up to 1.00 inch per hour have
been observed.

HAZARD…Life threatening flash flooding. Heavy rain producing
flash flooding. Rock slides and mud slides, along with
debris flows.

SOURCE…Radar, rain gauge reports, and local authority reports.

IMPACT…Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban areas,
highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor
drainage and low-lying areas. Rock slides and mud
slides. Cannot rule out debris flow.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include…
Ojai, Rose Valley, Highway 33 between Wheeler Springs and Rose
Valley Road, Meiners Oaks and Reyes Peak.

It will take little additional rainfall for dangerous flash
flooding, along with rock slides and mud slides, to re-develop.
Turn around, don’t drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.
Be aware of rockslides and mudslides

The post Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:20AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA appeared first on News Channel 3-12.

Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:12AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA

Kraig Pakulski 0 206 Article rating: No rating

FFWLOX

The National Weather Service in Los Angeles/Oxnard has extended the

* Flash Flood Warning for…
Northwestern Ventura County in southwestern California…

* Until 600 AM PST.

* At 112 AM PST, Doppler radar and automated rain gauges indicated
heavy rain falling across the warned area. Flash flooding is
ongoing or expected to begin shortly. Additional Rock slides and
mud slides have been occuring and are likely to continue to occur,
especially around the Ojai area. Rain rates of up to 1.00 inch per
hour have been observed.

HAZARD…Life threatening flash flooding. Heavy rain producing
flash flooding. Rock slides and mud slides, along with
debris flows.

SOURCE…Radar, rain gauge reports, and local authority
reports.

IMPACT…Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban
areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as
other poor drainage and low-lying areas. Rock slides
and mud slides. Cannot rule out debris flow.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include…
Ojai, Santa Ynez, Solvang, Highway 101 through Gaviota State Park,
Rose Valley, Buellton, Highway 154 over San Marcos Pass, Big Pine
Mountain, Lake Cachuma, Old Man Mountain, Reyes Peak, Highway 33
between Wheeler Springs and Rose Valley Road and Meiners Oaks.

It will take little additional rainfall for dangerous flash
flooding, along with rock slides and mud slides, to re-develop.
Turn around, don’t drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.
Be aware of rockslides and mudslides

The post Flash Flood Warning issued December 26 at 1:12AM PST until December 26 at 6:00AM PST by NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA appeared first on News Channel 3-12.

Cómo un mercado de libros de 475 años en el centro de París sobrevive en un mundo digital

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Por Cecilia Laurent Monpetit y Philippe Cordier, CNN

Horarios flexibles, ser tu propio jefe, aire fresco y vistas a Notre Dame: es un trabajo con mucho que ofrecer. Los “bouquinistas” parisinos llevan casi 500 años presentes en las orillas del Sena y están decididos a mantener viva su profesión.

“Es mi vida, no es solo un trabajo”, declaró a CNN Sylvia Brui, de 76 años, quien lleva ocho años vendiendo libros antiguos en Quai de Conti. “Vendemos cosas que nos encantan”.

La historia de los mundialmente famosos libreros de París se remonta a 1550, cuando una docena de vendedores ambulantes se instalaron en la Île de la Cité, en el corazón de la capital francesa.

El comercio despegó con la construcción del Pont Neuf en 1606, el primer puente sin edificios en su parte superior, ofreciendo un amplio espacio para nuevos vendedores de mercancías portátiles.

A principios del siglo XX, la ciudad estandarizó la imagen icónica de los puestos: los vendedores trabajaban en cajas metálicas pintadas del mismo color “verde carro”, y sus tapas abiertas estaban diseñadas para preservar las vistas de la ribera.

Hoy en día, alrededor de 230 librerías se extienden a lo largo de aproximadamente tres kilómetros del Sena, ofreciendo libros antiguos y contemporáneos, grabados, sellos y revistas.

Es un entorno único para apreciar la palabra escrita: un horizonte de edificios históricos de piedra enmarca esta librería al aire libre.

Los libreros no pagan impuestos ni alquiler, pero deben cumplir con estrictas normas. Las plazas vacantes son asignadas y reguladas por el Ayuntamiento de París a través de un comité especializado.

Los candidatos deben presentar su currículum vítae y una carta de presentación explicando sus planes.

“Deben demostrar su compromiso con los libros”, declaró a CNN Jérôme Callais, presidente de la Asociación Cultural de Bouquinistes de París. Doce nuevos libreros fueron nombrados en octubre de 2025.

Cada permiso de ocupación se concede por cinco años. Los libreros deben abrir sus puestos al menos cuatro días a la semana, excepto en caso de mal tiempo.

Pueden vender libros antiguos, libros de segunda mano, papeles antiguos y grabados. Y están autorizados a añadir una pequeña selección de otros artículos, como monedas, medallas, sellos antiguos y postales, siempre que no excedan el contenido de una sola caja.

“Es necesario tener experiencia, tener conocimientos”, dijo Callais. “No es sorprendente que la mayoría de los libreros tengan más de 50 años, aproximadamente el 80 % de ellos”.

Entre esa cohorte de mayor edad se encuentra el nuevo bouquinista Ozan Yigitkeskin, quien planea ofrecer una selección de libros multilingües. Decidió abrir una tienda en los muelles a los 52 años, después de trabajar como vendedor de libros en línea. “Mi primer trabajo fue vendiendo libros en bicicleta en Estambul a los 15 años. También he sido mecanógrafo y periodista, y sigo siendo un apasionado de los libros”.

Yigitkeskin sabe lo frágiles que pueden ser las librerías pequeñas, que luchan constantemente para cubrir el alquiler, un problema que, según presume, no tendrá como bouquinista.

Hace seis años, Camille Goudeau, de 35 años, abrió su propio puesto especializado en ciencia ficción y fantasía en el Quai de l’Hôtel de Ville, después de pasar años trabajando para otros libreros.

“Comercio libros baratos de segunda mano para animar a la gente que no lee, o lee muy poco, o ha dejado de leer, a que vuelva a hacerlo”, comentó a CNN.

“Tuve una mujer de 30 años o así, que no se atrevía a entrar en una librería”, intervino su compañera librera Sylvia Brui. “Compró su primer libro aquí: ‘El viejo y el mar’. Después, leyó a Joyce. Ahora va a las librerías”.

Una encuesta de IPSOS/CNL sugiere que los lectores franceses

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