By Michael Rios, CNN
Mexico City (CNN) — When millions of foreigners visit Mexico for the World Cup this summer, they will encounter much more than colorful soccer murals, towering statues of players and lively fan festivals.
In the country’s biggest tourist hotspots, visitors will see tighter security measures and heavier police presence meant to safeguard both fans and Mexico’s public image.
Nearly 100,000 security personnel will be deployed by the government to the country’s three host cities – Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey – as well as other places hosting training centers and team base camps.
It’s part of an ambitious security strategy called Plan Kukulkan – named after a serpent deity in Maya mythology – that involves dozens of federal, state and local agencies, as well as cooperation from World Cup co-hosts Canada and the United States.
Mexican officials insist the plan will keep the country safe despite its history of cartel violence, crime and impunity.
While experts acknowledge that Mexico is stepping up its security efforts this summer and that fans will be relatively well protected, they caution that parts of the country are still susceptible to threats that could impact tourists and residents to varying degrees.
Mexico City
The capital city, which will host five World Cup matches including the opener on June 11, is considered one of the safest places in the country, but it’s not without risks.
Though it’s not dominated by major cartels like the other two host cities, criminal groups are still active there and have their hand in a range of illicit activities, according to Víctor Manuel Sánchez Valdés, researcher at the Autonomous University of Coahuila.
“There are very large networks of piracy, human trafficking, prostitution, obviously drug dealing, and some extortion, but it’s also the area of the country with the highest per capita police presence and security cameras, which gives it a different crime profile,” Sánchez told CNN.
As in any other global city, tourists in the Mexican capital could encounter street-level crimes including pickpocketing, robberies and scams.
Transportation will also be a security challenge in the metropolis of nearly 22 million people, according to Teresa Martínez, a professor and researcher at the School of Social Sciences and Government of Tecnológico de Monterrey.
“In a city like Mexico City, you have to ensure there’s a transportation system running all night, which involves a series of decisions beyond just deploying security personnel. You need other things to guarantee, for example, that the transportation system is safe, viable, and accessible to all fans, whether foreign or not,” Martínez said.
To mitigate security risks, authorities are reportedly deploying some 56,000 officers across the city, including traffic police, special units, a tourist police force and aerial surveillance.
Dozens of security personnel, some armed with shields and automatic rifles, are currently guarding El Zócalo, the city’s main plaza, where a “Fan Festival“ will be held starting June 11.
Guadalajara
Guadalajara, which will host four group-stage World Cup matches, is plagued by two of the country’s biggest crises: cartel violence and disappearances.
The city is the capital of Jalisco, a state