By Elizabeth Wolfe, CNN
(CNN) — Airports across the country are bracing for another crush of weekend travelers as they anxiously wait to see whether Congress will reach a deal to end the partial government shutdown that has driven mounting TSA officer shortages and resulted in the longest security wait times the agency has ever seen.
There has been no significant progress on a deal to fund the Department of Homeland Security, which includes the Transportation Security Administration, and lawmakers are set to leave for a two-week recess Friday.
Without a funding solution, overwhelmed airports will go into the weekend – typically some of the busiest travel days – with spring break travel in full swing and only a fraction of their security screening capabilities. TSA workers have been quitting or calling out of work in droves after going six weeks without pay. And it is unclear whether the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents deployed to airports this week to help manage the chaos have made a significant dent.
Though Senate GOP leaders earlier this week believed they may have found a middle ground that would open DHS by the weekend, the plan has seemingly sputtered out. A new push for a deal is underway, but airport officials have warned of dire fallout if the crisis continues.
“We worry conditions will only get worse at airports across the US until Congress ends this shutdown,” Jim Szczesniak, director of aviation for the Houston Airport System, said in a recorded statement Wednesday.
Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport has seen some of the most severe impacts, along with travel hubs in New York and Atlanta.
Scrambling to address traveler frustrations, airports have redirected employees from other departments, alerted travelers to arrive hours earlier than planned and brought in outside security personnel.
Here is how airports and officials are trying to address travel disruptions.
A surge of spring breakers
The middle of the week, typically the slowest time for air travel, offered some reprieve. By Wednesday, security wait times had returned to normal in several airports, with some exceptions.
George Bush Intercontinental Airport reported a two-hour wait Wednesday afternoon, down from more than four hours earlier in the week. Szczesniak said the airport is able to operate only about half of its 37 TSA checkpoints because of staff shortages.
“So that’s 100% spring break loads going through the airport being processed through less than 50% of our TSA lanes,” he said. “That is not sustainable.”
Nearly 40% of the Houston airport’s TSA officers called out of work on Tuesday, according to DHS. The airport has been forced to redirect employees from unrelated departments to handle crowds.
“We’ve reassigned hundreds of employees from across our organization, from finance to IT to maintenance and more, to help manage lines and assist travelers,” Szczesniak said.
Several airports have tried to mitigate long waits by asking flyers to arrive far ahead of typically recommended times.
Airports in New York and New Jersey are responding to the travel woes by bringing in civilian security and police officers from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which oversees the region’s major airports, the agency said. Still, those additional personnel are not able to operate security screening checkpoints and are only assisting with crowd control.
ICE increases its airport presence
In the four days since ICE agents arrived at 14 airports at President Donald Trump’s request, they h