CNN Editorial Research
(CNN) — Here’s a look at the life of the late Pope John Paul II. He was canonized as a saint on April 27, 2014.
Personal
Birth date: May 18, 1920
Death date: April 2, 2005
Birth place: Wadowice, Poland
Birth name: Karol Jozef Wojtyla
Father: Karol Wojtyla, officer in the Polish Army
Mother: Emilia Wojtyla
Education: Doctorate in Philosophy and a Doctorate in Sacred Theology, Jagiellonian University
Other Facts
Pope John Paul II died in April 2005 at the age of 84. His official cause of death was septic shock and cardio-circulatory collapse. He had suffered from Parkinson’s disease, arthritis and other ailments for several years before his death.
Upon his election in 1978, John Paul II was the first non-Italian Pope in 455 years. His official title was: Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Western Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Province of Rome, Sovereign of the State of Vatican City.
Achievements
First pope to visit the White House.
First modern pope to visit a synagogue.
First pope to visit Cuba.
The most widely traveled pope in history.
Canonized more saints than any other pope.
Created 232 cardinals.
Reestablished diplomatic relations with Great Britain after a 450-year break.
In January 1984, reestablished diplomatic relations with the United States which had been broken since 1867.
Established diplomatic relations with Israel and with the PLO.
Timeline
May 18, 1920 – Karol Jozef Wojtyla is born in Wadowice, Poland, at 7 Koscielna Street. The little boy nicknamed Lolek is the third and last child of Karol, an officer in the Polish Army, and Emilia. His brother Edmund was born in 1906 and a sister, Olga, died in infancy in 1914.
1938 – After Karol Jr. graduates from high school, the Wojtylas move from Wadowice to Krakow. Karol Jr. attends Jagiellonian University until World War II begins in September 1939.
1941 – Wojtyla and his friends start an underground theater, called the Rhapsodic Theater, to present works in Polish in defiance of the Nazis. During the day, Wojtyla works in quarries and chemical factories.
1942 – Wojtyla joins an underground seminary organized by Archbishop Sapieha.
1946 – Wojtyla is ordained by Cardinal Sapieha to become a priest and celebrates his first Mass.
1946-1948 – Wojtyla studies in Rome, where he earns a doctorate in philosophy. After returning to Poland, he also earns a doctorate in Sacred Theology from Jagellonian University in December 1948.
1958 – Wojtyla is consecrated as a bishop.
1962-1965 – Wojtyla participates in Vatican II in Rome. He sides with the reformers who want to modernize the church. He also contributes to a document that states that the Church no longer considers Jews responsible for Christ’s death.
March 8, 1964 – Wojtyla is ordained as Archbishop of K