By Laura Sharman, Kocha Olarn, June Jeong, Angie Puranasamriddhi, CNN
Hope has returned for the five trapped men deep inside a flooded Laos cave. For more than a week, they huddled together above the murky waters in the pitch black, more than 260 meters from the cave’s entrance, wondering if anyone would ever find them.
On Wednesday, after days of hunger, salvation finally came as rescuers emerged from the darkness, illuminating the narrow rocky cavern with their headlamps.
“There are people here to help now,” said Norased Palasing, a Thai specialist cave diver and one of the multi-national rescue team involved in what has become a heart-stopping race against time.
“The important thing is that you’re alive. It’s okay, it’s okay, you’ve done really well. Don’t cry.”
One of the trapped men, who gave his name as Ing, said into the rescuers’ camera: “Don’t worry, Mom. The rescue team has reached us now. We’re safe. I miss Mom and Dad so much. We’ll probably get out tomorrow or the day after.”
Celebrations extended above ground, where desperate loved ones and the rescuers rejoiced at their survival following a perilous search.
Finnish diver Mikko Paasi, who is part of the operation, toasted the team’s “amazing work” in a post on Instagram.
But he cautioned that a high-stakes extraction lies ahead, “and it ain’t going to be easy.”
Lao officials say the five ventured into the cave last Wednesday, drawn by the promise of gold deposits, a speculative pursuit that has surged in recent years, according to research by US think tank the Stimson Center.
A torrential downpour caused flash flooding inside the cave system and sealed the men’s exit. Two others are thought to have entered the cave earlier, unconnected to the five, and are still missing.
Above ground, a Laos-led rescue operation quickly took shape. After news of the men’s disappearance spread, an A-Team of internationally renowned cave divers coalesced in the landlocked Southeast Asian country, brought together by the Lao People’s Volunteer Association, according to its president, Bounkham Luanglath.
It included Kengkad Bongkawong, from neighboring Thailand, and Paasi from Finland. This was something of a reunion for the daring divers: eight years ago, both played a key role in the dramatic Thai cave rescue that ultimately saved 12 boys and their soccer coach.
Now, in the hot and humid Laotian early summer, their team trekked four kilometers through dense jungle in search of the missing men, in an area about 55 kilometers (35 miles) east of the lush, scenic backpacker hotspot of Vang Vieng.
Tight spaces and noxious gas
One piece of good news for the team is that, according to the state-run Lao News Agency, the men are on an elevated ledge that “benefits from continuous airflow.”
Another is that – apart from severe hunger – the men appear mostly well.
But other than that, myriad challenges await the rescuers as they try to retrieve the men from the cave, whose entrance plunges downwards at a 45-degree gradient.
The length of rope used by rescuers to find the group indicates that they are around 260 meters deep, Kengkad said.
“It’s so narrow that you have to tilt sideways, duck low, and crawl flat on your stomach to get through,” he added.
To get inside, his team had navigated muddy passageways and underground streams, using cables to guide the way – sometimes with only their heads and shoulders above water, at other points removing their equipment to squeeze through the cracks.
Video footage captured the team scaling shafts by rope and crawling through tunnels at times narrowing to jus