By Alexandra Skores, CNN
Washington (CNN) — An Air Canada regional jet landing at one of the country’s busiest and most prominent airports slammed into a firetruck at more than 100 miles per hour on Sunday, leaving federal investigators and frightened passengers questioning what could have gone wrong.
The National Transportation Safety Board is combing through wreckage and collecting data to find answers in the first days of an investigation that will take a year or longer.
“We have a lot of data right now, a lot of information, including information on tower staffing, but the NTSB deals in facts,” said Jennifer Homendy, chair of the NTSB at a news conference on Monday. “We don’t speculate. We don’t take one person at their word. We verify that information carefully before we provide it.”
Air Canada Express flight 8646, operated by Jazz Aviation, had 72 passengers and four crew members on board for the flight from Montreal to New York’s LaGuardia. The two pilots died and dozens of passengers and two firefighters were injured.
The first several days of the investigation are going to be focused on data collection, according to Jim Brauchle, an attorney that represents plaintiffs in aviation disasters for the law firm Motley Rice.
“They won’t be doing a lot of analysis the first few days,” Brauchle said. “That’s more facts and data collection and getting witness statements and those kind of things, while it’s still fresh.”
What happened in the tower?
Questions about the people in the control tower, their responsibilities, and if all proper procedures were followed will be answered in the course of the investigation.
Homendy confirmed Tuesday there were two controllers working in the tower cab, the top of the control tower which looks out over the airfield, at the time of collision. The “local controller” manages active runways and the immediate airspace surrounding the airport. The “controller in charge” is a supervisor responsible for the safety of operations, and on the night of the crash, they were also assigned to give pilots departure information.
The NTSB says the staffing was standard operating procedure for LaGuardia at that time of the night, but whether that procedure was adequate will also be investigated.
Another part of the investigation is to determine which of the controllers were responsible for the aircraft and vehicles on the ground.
“It is not clear who was conducting the duties of the ground controller. We have conflicting information,” Homendy said. That person would be tasked with managing all aircraft and vehicle movements on taxiways but typically not active runways.
There is also “conflicting information, including dates and times on the logs,” of who else was elsewhere in the air traffic control facility, she said. The NTSB will have to “rectify some of those inconsistencies,” Homendy continued.
The controllers involved in the crash continued to work for some time after the crash, and the NTSB will also investigate why they were not relieved more rapidly.
Eighteen minutes after the collision, one controller appeared to blame himself for the crash in a conversation with a pilot who saw it happen.
“That wasn’t good to watch,” the pilot said in audio recorded by LiveATC.net.
“Yeah, I know. I tried to reach out to them,” the noticeably distraught controller said. “We were dealing with an emergency earlier. I messed up.”
The pilot responded, “Nah man, you did the best you could.”
Investigators will probe far beyond the comment and investigate every aspect of what happened and always note accidents often have complicated causes.
“Our aviation system is incredibly safe because there are multiple, multiple layers of de