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Lawyers set to argue that Instagram and YouTube intentionally addicted and harmed teen in landmark social media trial

Kraig Pakulski 0 16 Article rating: No rating
Parents who lost children to alleged social media–related harms hold a vigil ahead of a social media addiction trial in Los Angeles on February 5.

By Clare Duffy, CNN

(CNN) — Lawyers for a now-20-year-old woman will argue that addictive features harmed her mental health in opening statements in a landmark trial against Meta and YouTube, the first of hundreds of similar cases to go to trial.

The plaintiff — identified by her initials, KGM — and her mother accused the tech companies of intentionally creating addictive platforms that caused her to develop anxiety, body dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts. Lawyers for Meta and YouTube have indicated they will argue that a difficult family life, not social media, was responsible for her mental health challenges.

The outcome of KGM’s lawsuit could help guide how around 1,500 similar lawsuits against social media companies are resolved. Losses could put the tech firms on the hook for billions of dollars in damages and force them to change their platforms.

“I think that we will be able to show you evidence that indicates Instagram and YouTube created certain design features … to keep young users like (KGM) engaged for as long as possible,” KGM’s lawyer Mark Lanier said during jury selection in a state court in Los Angeles. “She became consumed by these platforms; her mental health declined. Her childhood, hence her adulthood, deviated from a normal path.”

Opening statements were delayed after a Meta attorney experienced a health issue and follow nearly two weeks of jury selection.

Parents and safety advocates, who for years have called for more online guardrails, say the trial is a crucial moment of accountability. Executives including Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Instagram CEO Adam Mosseri and YouTube CEO Neal Mohan are expected to testify in the coming weeks.

KGM also sued Snap and TikTok. Both companies agreed to settle the case ahead of the trial, although they remain defendants in other cases.

The tech giants have long denied that their platforms harm young users, and they’ve rolled out safety features such as parental control tools, “take a break” reminders and content restrictions.

A Meta spokesperson said, “we strongly disagree with these allegations and are confident the evidence will show our longstanding commitment to supporting young people.” A YouTube spokesperson told CNN the lawsuit’s claims are “simply not true” and that “providing young people with a safer, healthier experience has always been core to our work.”

Plaintiff claims platforms create addictive ‘loop’

Jury selection in KGM’s case provided an early look at the likely arguments.

KGM began using YouTube at the age of 6 and Instagram at the age of 9, Lanier said. At some points, she used Instagram for “several hours a day” and YouTube for “six to seven hours a day,” according to Meta lawyer Paul Schmidt and YouTube lawyer Luis Li.

That was despite KGM’s mother’s attempts to use third-party software to block access to the platforms, according to her complaint.

Her lawsuit claims that features such as endlessly scrolling feeds, frequent notifications and body-altering filters caused her mental health challenges. She also alleges that on Instagram she experienced bullying and sextortion, a scam where a bad actor threatens to share explicit photos of a person if they don’t send money or

Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl halftime performance redefined what it means to be an American patriot

Kraig Pakulski 0 28 Article rating: No rating
Bad Bunny performs during halftime of Super Bowl LX between the New England Patriots and the Seattle Seahawks on Feb. 8

By Alli Rosenbloom, CNN

(CNN) — In just over 13 minutes worth of music, stars and symbolism, Puerto Rican superstar Bad Bunny rewrote what it means to be American in a time of strife.

For months, conservatives from the president on down have painted him as anti-American. Last night, Bad Bunny asked: What if I’m the real American?

Bad Bunny — who introduced himself with his real full name Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio — brought the iconography of Puerto Rican culture to his Super Bowl halftime show performance, a joyous and high-energy affair that celebrated the island where he was born and its place in the American story.

The artist did not shy away from overt political symbolism, ending the authentic and confident performance on a note of unity.

After playing some of his biggest hits, Bad Bunny stared down the camera and spoke in English for the only time during the performance to say, “God Bless America.”

He followed with a list of more than 20 nations in North, Central and South America while dancers trailed him displaying the flags of many of those nations, with the US and Puerto Rican flags most visible directly behind him.

While the US often uses the word “America” to identify itself as a single, distinct country, many of its neighbors use it to refer to a greater unified continent, a point that Bad Bunny hammered home when he spiked a football that read “Together we are America,” before launching into his nostalgic anthem “DtMF.”

The message was clear: Bad Bunny declared himself an American patriot in the broadest sense of the term and he doesn’t think it’s a view that should really be left up to a coin toss.

Meet Lincoln Fox Ramadan

After all the pushback to Bad Bunny’s selection to headline the halftime show, the musician took the stage as a celebratory and active voice.

While performing “NUEVAYoL” — a song considered to be a tribute to immigrants and Puerto Rico’s diaspora in New York — Bad Bunny was seen giving a Grammy statuette to a young boy who seconds before was watching the moment the musician won the award on TV, alongside two adults.

The young boy was played by a child actor named Lincoln Fox Ramadan, who was cast based on his resemblance to a young Bad Bunny. The segment was meant to symbolize the artist handing a Grammy to his younger self, a representative from Ramadan’s talent agency W Group told CNN on Sunday.

Wendy Woods, talent agent, owner and CEO of The W Group Artists and Entertainment group in Florida, said she was “blown away” by Ramadan’s performance and was “honored” to help him get on the stage with Bad Bunny.

For a brief moment, the Internet ran with rumors that the boy was Liam Conejo Ramos, the 5-year-old who was taken into ICE custody in Minneapolis and placed with his father in a family detention facility in Texas, before being released earlier this month while his case plays out.

Though ultimately untrue, the moment could be seen as a message of support to immigrants across the US, harkening bac

Los atuendos minimalistas de Bad Bunny no opacaron la celebración del Super Bowl — y ese era el punto

Kraig Pakulski 0 12 Article rating: No rating

Por Oscar Holland, CNN

El estilo de Bad Bunny siempre ha desafiado las expectativas. Por eso, en medio de la intensa especulación de que usaría su atuendo del Super Bowl para subvertir estereotipos masculinos, escenificar una protesta o criticar públicamente a ICE (de nuevo), quizá no sorprendió que no hiciera absolutamente nada de eso.

Se trató de una celebración jubilosa de la cultura y la música, no de una pieza incisiva de comentario social. El rapero puertorriqueño ya lo había anticipado en la conferencia de prensa del show de medio tiempo de Apple Music el jueves, cuando dijo que “la gente solo tiene que preocuparse por bailar”. Aun así, las casas de apuestas estaban recibiendo apuestas sobre si vestiría una falda, o incluso un vestido de gala, hasta el momento en que subió al escenario.

Al final, sin embargo, Bad Bunny simplemente hizo lo que mejor sabe hacer: vestir de forma impecable. Algo más extravagante podría haber sido una distracción indeseada.

La verdadera sorpresa fue que recurriera a Zara para sus atuendos, en lugar de a alguna de las muchas casas de lujo para las que esto habría representado un gran golpe. Aunque no está claro si Bad Bunny fue patrocinado por el minorista español de moda rápida para vestir su ropa, o si la decisión se tomó de manera orgánica como un guiño al cantautor que interpreta gran parte de sus canciones en español, los principales diseñadores seguramente habrían aprovechado esta oportunidad. Apenas la semana pasada, la casa de alta costura Schiaparelli incluso incursionó por primera vez en la moda masculina en sus 99 años de historia solo para vestirlo para los premios Grammy.

Al aparecer con el éxito de 2022 “Tití Me Preguntó”, balón de fútbol americano en mano, comenzó el show de medio tiempo como lo terminaría: vestido completamente de blanco. Su camisa de cuello y corbata asomaban por debajo de una camiseta tipo jersey de fútbol americano personalizada de imitación, que dejaba ver tenuemente su apellido familiar, Ocasio, y el número 64, lo que desató de inmediato teorías de fans sobre lo que podría representar. Las perneras de sus impecables pantalones chinos descansaban perfectamente sobre un par de sus zapatillas Adidas BadBo 1.0 (¿qué mejor escenario para presentar el nuevo color crema de la colaboración?).

El interludio como invitada de Lady Gaga presentó la oportunidad perfecta para un cambio de vestuario. Pero él, en cambio, se mantuvo firme en la temática y reapareció con un blazer color crema de doble botonadura — un cambio de guardarropa tan sutil que muchos espectadores probablemente ni lo notaron. Ricky Martin siguió la misma línea, aunque mostrando considerablemente más pecho, con un conjunto completamente blanco de sastrería suelta.

Conocido por combinar la alta moda con el streetwear, Bad Bunny tiene reputación de un estilo aventurero y subversivo. A menudo usa sus atuendos para enviar un mensaje, ya sea al llegar a la Met Gala con una cola floral de 26 pies de largo o al vestir una falda en “The Tonight Show” para llamar la atención sobre el asesinato de una mujer transgénero sin hogar. Pero el Super Bowl es un espacio amplio e inclusivo, y esta fue, por diseño, una noche en la que la ropa no fue la protagonista.

Un mensaje transmitido de forma silenciosa pudo haber sido sobre accesibilidad — y una reticencia a ostentar riqueza en un momento en que muchos hogares estadounidenses enfrentan el aumento del costo de vida. El escenario del Super Bowl ha sido en los últimos años una pasarela de lujo a medida (con excepciones recientes, como los bailarines de Kendrick Lamar usando camisetas de Uniqlo la última vez, aunque él vistió marcas de diseñador como Martine Rose y Celine). Zara, en contraste, es una marca al alcance de muchos espectadores. Dejando de lado por un momento su reloj Audemars Piguet de oro de 18 quilates, Bad Bunny pudo haber estado presentándose como un hombre común entre los ag

Bonobos are capable of pretend play, just like human children

Kraig Pakulski 0 17 Article rating: No rating
Bonobos are seen during the reopening of Cologne's zoo during the coronavirus crisis on May 5

By Amarachi Orie, CNN

(CNN) — Children love to play pretend, holding imaginary tea parties, educating classrooms of teddies or running their own grocery stores. Now, a new study suggests that such make-believe play is not a uniquely human talent, but a skill that great apes also possess.

The evidence for this comes from a bonobo named Kanzi, who took part in three pretend tea party-style experiments conducted by two researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

Previous observations of individual apes playing alone had raised the possibility that animals could engage in simulated play, study authors Amalia Bastos and Christopher Krupenye noted in the study, which was published Thursday in the journal Science.

In the earlier research, a young, captive chimpanzee was seen on two occasions between 2003 and 2004 dragging what seemed to be imaginary blocks along the floor, in a similar way to when he played with real wooden blocks.

Female chimpanzees, observed in the wild in Uganda over a 14-year period, had also been seen carrying and playing with sticks as if they were dolls, just as mother chimpanzees carry infants.

However, the anecdotal nature of the evidence had left room for doubt, the researchers said.

For example, the animals could have been imitating behavior they had observed in humans, rather than using their imagination. Or, perhaps, an ape that “picks” a blueberry from a photograph might actually think the blueberries are real. Or, if playing with wooden blocks is highly rewarding, an ape might continue to repeat the same action even if the blocks are not there.

To address such concerns and provide more robust evidence, in 2024 the researchers carried out controlled tests using juice and grapes when Kanzi was 43, a year before his death.

‘Where’s the juice?’

First, Kanzi was presented with two squirt bottles, one that was empty and one that contained juice, and asked to pick which bottle had the juice. During 18 trials, he chose the correct bottle every time.

Then, an experimenter presented the bonobo with two empty, transparent cups and pretended to pour juice from an empty pitcher into each cup. They then poured the imaginary juice out of one of the cups and back into the pitcher.

When asked, “Where’s the juice?” Kanzi correctly chose the cup that still contained the imaginary juice 68% of the time, which is higher than if he were picking at random.

However, in case Kanzi thought there was real juice in the empty cups, the researchers carried out a second task to see if he could distinguish real juice from imaginary juice. In 18 trials, Kanzi was presented with one cup containing juice and another empty cup filled with imaginary juice, and asked, “Which one do you want?”

Kanzi correctly chose the cup with juice 14 out of the 18 times, showing that he did know

¿Qué pasó con el dirigente opositor venezolano Juan Pablo Guanipa, nuevamente detenido tras su excarcelación?

Kraig Pakulski 0 11 Article rating: No rating

Por Gonzalo Zegarra, CNN en Español

El dirigente opositor venezolano Juan Pablo Guanipa fue detenido la noche del domingo en Caracas solo unas horas después de ser excarcelado, en la primera vez que se conoce que uno de los presos políticos que salió de prisión vuelve tras las rejas desde que el chavismo anunció el 8 de enero un proceso de liberaciones.

Guanipa, figura cercana a la líder opositora María Corina Machado, fue “emboscado por aproximadamente 10 agentes que no tenían identificación alguna” cuando estaba en un evento a las 11:45 p.m., hora local, según relató su hijo, Ramón Guanipa, en un video publicado en redes sociales.

Familiares y aliados del dirigente denunciaron que fue “secuestrado” en la urbanización Los Chorros de Caracas. “Les apuntaron con sus armas, estaban fuertemente armados y se llevaron a mi padre”, dijo su hijo, quien exigió pruebas de vida.

“Hacemos responsables a (la presidenta encargada) Delcy Rodríguez, (el presidente de la Asamblea Nacional) Jorge Rodríguez y (el ministro del Interior) Diosdado Cabello de cualquier daño contra la vida de Juan Pablo”, dijo el partido Primero Justicia.

Durante la madrugada de este lunes, el Ministerio Público confirmó la detención de Guanipa, tras haber solicitado “ante el tribunal competente la revocatoria de la medida cautelar acordada”.

La Fiscalía explicó en un comunicado que la decisión ocurrió “en virtud de haberse verificado el incumplimiento de las condiciones impuestas”, sin detallar a cuáles se refiere.

Además, indicó que solicitó al tribunal que adopte las decisiones para pasar a un régimen de detención domiciliaria.

CNN envió una consulta a la Fiscalía para saber de qué condiciones se trata y dónde está detenido Guanipa, y espera respuesta.

Diversas organizaciones civiles han denunciado que las excarcelaciones de presos políticos no pueden considerarse liberaciones, ya que deben cumplir condiciones bajo medidas cautelares.

“Van desde la prohibición de salida del país, la presentación periódica ante tribunales y en algunos casos la obligación de no declarar” a la prensa, explicó a CNN el abogado Gonzalo Himiob, vicepresidente de la ONG Foro Penal. Además, destacó que en todos los casos las causas judiciales permanecen abiertas, por lo que no se puede hablar de libertad plena.

Perkins Rocha, asesor jurídico de la coalición opositora Plataforma Unitaria Democrática, también fue liberado el domingo y su esposa, María Constanza Cipriani, dijo en X que tiene medidas cautelares “muy estrictas”.

Guanipa había sido excarcelado más temprano el domingo después de más de ocho meses en reclusión. Poco después de salir de un centro de detención en Caracas, Guanipa subió un video a las redes sociales en el que dijo: “Hoy estamos siendo liberados. Mucho que discutir sobre el presente y el futuro de Venezuela, siempre con la verdad por delante”.

Guanipa fue arrestado en mayo de 2025, cuando el ministro del Interior, Diosdado Cabello, afirmó sin pruebas que estaba involucrado en un supuesto plan de “terror” contra las elecciones regionales y legislativas. Guanipa ha negado repetidamente la acusación.

El activista había pasado meses en la clandestinidad tras la ola de represión en Venezuela en el marco de las controvertidas elecciones presidenciales de julio de 2024.

La detención de Guanipa se produce mientras avanza en la Asamblea Nacional una ley de amnistía, que según el chavismo sería aprobada esta semana.

“Al estar esa ley aprobada, ese mismo día salen todos”, dijo el viernes el presidente de la Asamblea, Jorge Rodríguez, quien prometió también que van a “reparar

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