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Flying with whales: Drones are remaking marine mammal research

Kraig Pakulski 0 87 Article rating: No rating

Aerial view of a tiny white drone hovering in the air above two huge blue whales, one smaller than the other, seen beneath the surface of the ocean. Cetacean scientists around the world are using this type of technology.

Courtesy of Ocean Alliance

 

In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing one of the largest marine oil spills ever. In the aftermath of the disaster, whale scientist Iain Kerr traveled to the area to study how the spill had affected sperm whales, aiming specialized darts at the animals to collect pencil eraser-sized tissue samples.

It wasn’t going well. Each time his boat approached a whale surfacing for air, the animal vanished beneath the waves before he could reach it. “I felt like I was playing Whac-A-Mole,” he says.

As darkness fell, a whale dove in front of Kerr and covered him in whale snot. That unpleasant experience gave Kerr, who works at the conservation group Ocean Alliance, an idea: What if he could collect that same snot by somehow flying over the whale? Researchers can glean much information from whale snot, including the animal’s DNA sequence, its sex, whether it is pregnant, and the makeup of its microbiome.

After many experiments, Kerr’s idea turned into what is today known as the SnotBot: a drone fitted with six petri dishes that collect a whale’s snot by flying over the animal as it surfaces and exhales through its blowhole. Today, drones like this are deployed to gather snot all over the world, and not just from sperm whales, Knowable Magazine reports. They’re also collecting this scientifically valuable mucus from other species, such as blue whales and dolphins. “I would say drones have changed my life,” says Kerr.

S’not just mucus

Gathering snot is one of many ways that drones are being used to study whales. In the past 10 to 15 years, drone technology has made great strides, becoming affordable and easy to use. This has been a boon for researchers. Scientists “are finding applications for drones in virtually every aspect of marine mammal research,” says Joshua Stewart, an ecologist at the Marine Mammal Institute at Oregon State University.

Crucially, drones reduce the need to get close to whales with a boat. This means less disturbance for the animals, and it’s also safer for scientists, since being on a small boat close to a giant whale can be dangerous. Drones also have significant advantages over aircraft, which have historically played a large role in collecting whale data. Using an aircraft is expensive and requires a whole crew of people to operate it, while drones are cheaper, easier to use, and need just one or two operators, says Stewart.

Drones allow scientists to “see things from an absolutely new perspective,” says David Johnston

What is enterprise AI? And how to implement it

Kraig Pakulski 0 111 Article rating: No rating

Skyscrapers at night illustrated with AI holographic icons.

ImageFlow // Shutterstock

 

Executives and decision-makers at enterprises are all in on AI. Enterprise AI unlocks new efficiencies, empowers team members to focus on what matters most, and helps organizations deliver the best possible results for stakeholders.

But here’s the thing many miss: You can’t just sprinkle AI into your organization and expect miracles.

Zapier pulls back the curtain and explains what enterprise AI is, shares some examples of how to use it, and shows how you can integrate AI into your business’s operations.

What is enterprise AI?

Enterprise AI refers to the use of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) tech within large-scale businesses. It’s designed to tackle complex challenges uniquely felt by big enterprises. This includes things like analyzing massive datasets, automating intricate multidepartmental processes, and using AI agents to make data-driven decisions that impact the entire organization.

Here’s a breakdown of some of its key applications:

  • Data insights: Enterprise AI can sift through mountains of information from various sources, uncovering hidden patterns, trends, and connections that would take humans months or even years to identify.
  • Process automation: AI excels at taking on repetitive, time-consuming tasks. An AI enterprise tool lets you build fully automated systems across your enterprise tech stack. This frees up your team to focus on higher-level work and reduces the chance of human error.
  • Predictive analytics: By analyzing past performance, customer behavior, and market data, enterprise AI can help you forecast likely outcomes and potential risks.
  • Personalization: Ever wished you could deliver tailored customer experiences at scale? Enterprise AI can help you understand individual users and provide highly relevant recommendations, offers, and support.

An infographic on what AI can do for your business.

Zapier

8 enterprise AI use cases

Let’s take a look at how these AI technologies are being used in the real world to transform operations, boost efficiency, and drive better outcomes.

1. AI for operations

Anyone who manages IT in a large enterprise knows it’s like playing a never-ending game of Whac-a-Mole. Problems pop up, systems slow down, and your teams scramble to keep everything running. Artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps) is like having a lightning-fast assistant who can spot those issues before they escalate—and often even fix them automatically.

Here’s a breakdown of how it works at a high level:

  • Smarter

Meet America's Black billionaires

Kraig Pakulski 0 113 Article rating: No rating

Basketball legend Michael Jordan walks in the Paddock prior to the F1 Grand Prix of Miami at the Miami International Autodrome on May 8, 2022 in Miami, Florida.

Mario Renzi – Formula 1 // Formula 1 via Getty Images

 

They’re entertainers, media moguls, elite athletes, music artists, tech tycoons, and investors.

Stacker compiled a list of the 11 richest Black billionaires, using Dec. 5, 2025 data from Forbes. Individuals were ranked by their overall wealth ranking, with the richest person taking the #1 spot.

America’s Black billionaires represent an array of industries and business ventures; however, over half of those on this list made the bulk of their wealth in the sports or entertainment industries. The people on this list are worth $54.9 billion combined, which is a lot of money—but that’s just about a ninth of the net worth of America’s richest person, Elon Musk, at an estimated $496.7 billion.

The United States is home to the most billionaires of any country represented on Forbes’ Real-Time Billionaires List. Of the 1,000 wealthiest people in the world in 2025, only three are Black Americans. This wealth gap results from long-standing practices in the United States that denied Black Americans the ability to accumulate wealth while their labor often contributed to the wealth of white Americans. This dates back to slavery and continued with discriminatory practices in the housing and labor markets that have never been fully redressed.

Despite these barriers, America’s Black billionaires have risen to the top tiers of financial success.

LeBron James standing with his hands on his hips after a foul during the first quarter of the LA Laker's game against the Denver Nuggets in game four of the Western Conference Finals at Crypto.com Arena on May 22, 2023, in Los Angeles, California.

Harry How // Getty Images

#11. LeBron James (tie)

– 2025 net worth: $1.3 billion
– Source of wealth: Basketball

Considered one of the all-time greatest basketball players—on March 4, 2025, he surpassed 50,000 career points—LeBron James is the first active NBA player to make Forbes’ billionaire list. James started his NBA career at 18 years old with the Cleveland Cavaliers, and he went on to play for the Miami Heat and his current team, the Los Angeles Lakers. Beyond basketball, James makes money through endorsement deals with Pepsi, Walmart, and Nike and has equity in Beats by Dre and Blaze Pizza. In July 2024, James signed a two-year contract extension with the Lakers, worth $101.35 million.

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Trump says federal deployments make cities safer. Local officials disagree.

Kraig Pakulski 0 66 Article rating: No rating

Federal and local law enforcement teams patrol the Farragut West Metro station on November 27, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Andrew Leyden // Getty Images

 

The Trump administration’s deployments of federal agents and National Guard troops to cities across the country, in the name of reducing crime, are having the opposite effect, according to local leaders — eroding the trust required for them to police effectively, making it harder for them to prosecute violent crimes, and leaving residents feeling less safe, The Marshall Project reports.

These concerns are noted repeatedly in interviews with policing experts and community members, and in lawsuits challenging troop deployments in several American cities, including Los Angeles, Washington D.C., Chicago, and Memphis, Tennessee.

In Chicago, ICE agents began using increasingly aggressive tactics in September during what President Donald Trump dubbed “Operation Midway Blitz.” It was a response, ICE said, to crimes committed by migrants in Illinois without documentation. The scenes have been dramatic by design: an overnight raid on an apartment building, with Blackhawk helicopters and U.S. citizens dragged into the street in zip-ties. The tactics have resulted in at least one death: In September, an immigration agent shot and killed 38-year-old Silverio Villegas González while attempting to pull him over and arrest him.

Locals in Chicago have turned out in force to protest, leading to daily demonstrations at an ICE processing center outside Chicago and elsewhere throughout the city. In response, Trump sent 500 National Guard soldiers to the area, but a judge blocked their deployment to the city.

Nevertheless, the presence of immigration agents in the city — with their military-style uniforms and tactics — has made it harder, prosecutors argue in a federal lawsuit, to pursue cases against people accused of violent crimes in Chicago.

In one case, the wife of a man who had been murdered did not want to come to court to testify for fear of being arrested by Homeland Security agents. Her fear of arrest “makes it more likely that her husband’s murderers will go free and justice will be denied,” wrote Jose Villarreal, a prosecutor with the Cook County State’s Attorney’s office, in court documents.

Villarreal listed a wide array of crimes that his office can no longer prosecute because of ICE’s presence in the city: children who are victims of sexual assault, whose mothers fear that bringing them to court m

How much to feed a puppy

Kraig Pakulski 0 85 Article rating: No rating

A puppy sitting with a feeding bowl.

Gladskikh Tatiana // Shutterstock

 

Bringing home a new puppy is one of life’s greatest joys—but it also comes with a long list of questions. Right at the top? How much should I feed my puppy? Whether you’re a first-time dog parent or just need a refresher, figuring out the right amount of food can feel overwhelming.

Puppies grow fast—sometimes doubling or tripling their weight in just a few months. And just like human babies, they need the right fuel to develop strong bones, healthy muscles, and a resilient immune system. Feeding too little can lead to stunted growth or nutrient deficiencies. Feeding too much? That puts your pup at risk of obesity and long-term health issues.

In this comprehensive puppy feeding guide, Spot & Tango breaks down:

  • Exactly how much to feed a puppy at different ages,
  • How breed size and activity level affect food portions,
  • The best types of food for growing pups,
  • And expert tips for building a feeding schedule that works for both of you.

Learn how to set your puppy up for a lifetime of health—one bowl at a time.

Why Puppy Nutrition Matters

According to the American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN), the first 12 months of a dog’s life are critical for developing a strong skeletal structure, healthy organs, and brain function. “Puppies aren’t just smaller versions of adult dogs—they have unique nutritional needs that change rapidly as they grow,” says Dr. Emily Wilson, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist.

Here’s why proper nutrition matters so much during this early stage:

  • Bone and joint development: Puppies require more calcium and phosphorus than adult dogs, but in carefully balanced ratios. Too much can lead to skeletal issues, especially in large breeds.
  • Cognitive development: DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid found in quality puppy foods, supports brain and vision development.
  • Immune support: Antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and E, and zinc help strengthen a young pup’s immune system during vaccinations and exposure to new environments.
  • Energy needs: Puppies have higher metabolic rates than adult dogs, burning through calories faster—even when they’re just napping after a wild play session.

Did You Know?

Puppies need up to twice the daily calories per pound of body weight compared to adult dogs. That means feeding schedules and portion sizes should reflect their stage of rapid growth.

By choosing a well-balanced, whole-food diet tailored to your puppy’s specific needs, you’re giving them more than just food. You’re giving them a foundation for lifelong health.

How Much to Feed a Puppy Based on Age

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to how much to feed puppies—it depends on their age, breed, weight, and energy levels. However, we can break it down by life stage to give you a clear roadmap for the first year.

6–12 Weeks Old: The Weaning Stage

At this age, most puppies are just transitioning from mother’s milk or a milk

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