By Joseph Ataman, Isobel Yeung, Brice Laine and Sarah Dadouch, CNN
Beirut, Lebanon (CNN) — Lebanon is a nation that’s no stranger to war, but this conflict feels different.
Just 18 months ago, Israeli bombs rained down across the country for weeks. Intent on defanging the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah and uprooting it from its strongholds, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) invaded the country’s south.
Now, the country is wracked by the terror of a new, heavier bombardment, with more than 1,000 dead since March 2, when Hezbollah fired projectiles into Israel to avenge the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, sparking Israeli retaliation.
In the capital Beirut, walls bear the scars of conflicts past. Although much of the city lives under an uneasy calm, the conflict is impossible to miss.
“I keep thinking it’s traffic,” one taxi driver told CNN. “And then I remember it’s all the parked cars.”
Along nearly every major road in central Beirut, cars shelter families displaced by war, turning normally gridlocked lanes into impromptu camps for desperate people.
In the southern village of Irkay, CNN attended the funeral of five children aged between six and 13, killed in a single strike on their grandparents’ house.
Both grandparents died in the blast – which flattened the house – as well as two uncles, one of whom was in a house across the street.
The relatives were laid to rest as Israeli strikes blasted in the background. “May God destroy you, Israel!” yelled one woman in the congregation.
There was no sign that the destroyed house had been used for military purposes.
Just over 100 children died in the 2024 conflict, according to UNICEF figures, a number that has already been topped during Israel’s ongoing strikes.
The Israeli military has killed at least 111 children since the war began, according to Lebanese health ministry figures – a death toll that has raised questions about the number of child or other civilian casualties that the IDF is willing to accept when prosecuting airstrikes.
But IDF international spokesperson Nadav Shoshani put the blame for the civilian losses on Hezbollah.
“We have a terror organization who have a strategy to put our civilians in the line of fire and their civilians in the line of fire. We’re doing everything we can to avoid that,” he told CNN.
“We’ve seen it with Gaza, there’s a heavy price of war – it doesn’t mean that one side or the stronger side is conducting it in the wrong way.”
Mohammed Rida Taqi, father of four of the killed children, who was also hurt in the attack, said there was no Hezbollah presence at the home.
“Were there any Hezbollah martyrs?” he asked. “We’re a family.”
“The people of the south do not bow down,” he added. “Not to Israel and not to America, which is supporting them with weapons.”
While strikes are generally preceded by alerts from the IDF, there was no warning for the blast that struck at the heart of Irkay.
“It feels like we’re living our whole lives waiting for that post or that message or that WhatsApp forwarded message that says ‘Alert,’” Kim Moawad, 38, told CNN from Beirut.
“Then you’re all worked up,” she said. “You’re almost disappointed if there’s no strike because you’re just waiting for it.”
“You weirdly feel comforted when they strike because you feel like, okay, it’s over.”
The precision of some assassination strikes in Beirut – often hitting a single window without warning – has added a new psychological terror to the conflict. These strikes have become a staple of this round of fighting, with no apparent limits: central Beirut, Christian neighborhoods, even near IDP tents of displaced people, have all come under fir