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Las 5 cosas que debes saber este 13 de abril: Elecciones en Perú, estrecho de Ormuz, primer ministro de Hungría y más

Kraig Pakulski 0 17 Article rating: No rating

Por CNN en Español

Trump dice que EE.UU. bloqueará el estrecho de Ormuz. Péter Magyar acaba con la hegemonía de Viktor Orbán en el poder en Hungría. Eric Swalwell ya no va por la gobernación de California. Esto es lo que debes saber para comenzar el día. Primero la verdad.

Los peruanos acudieron el domingo a las urnas para elegir al noveno presidente en una década. Fue una jornada marcada por una cédula electoral con 35 candidatos y retrasos que incluso obligaron al Jurado Nacional de Elecciones a extender hasta este lunes la votación en varias mesas que no se instalaron el domingo. Mientras tanto, La Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales continúa con el conteo preliminar de la primera vuelta.

El Comando Central de Estados Unidos anunció que comenzará a aplicar un bloqueo marítimo a todo el tráfico que entre y salga de los puertos iraníes a partir de las 10:00 a.m., hora de Miami, de este lunes, de acuerdo con la exigencia del presidente Donald Trump. Los precios del petróleo subieron tras conocerse esta medida.

El candidato Péter Magyar ganó las elecciones de Hungría y puso fin a los 16 años de permanencia de Viktor Orbán en el cargo de primer ministro. El candidato del partido Tisza, además, podría lograr una supermayoría en el parlamento húngaro y prometió estrechar las relaciones con Europa.

El representante Eric Swalwell informó el domingo que se retiraría de la contienda por la gobernación de California tras acusaciones de conducta sexual inapropiada que llevaron a un colapso casi inmediato de su campaña.

El Migration Policy Institute, un centro de estudios no partidista, estimó que 15.000 personas fueron deportadas a terceros países entre enero y diciembre de 2025, una fracción mínima de las deportaciones.

¿Quién ganó el Masters de Augusta de 2026?

A.

‘We’re happy and more united’: Why this US couple say moving to Italy has been life-changing for their young family

Kraig Pakulski 0 22 Article rating: No rating

By Tamara Hardingham-Gill, CNN

(CNN) — They drove almost everywhere when they lived in Miami, but since moving to the Italian city of Rimini with their two children and their dog, Gaston and Norma Galella have become keen cyclists.

The couple, who’ve been married since 2005, ditched their car early on and love cycling around their new hometown, riding to local beaches and the countryside of the surrounding Emilia-Romagna region. Despite its small size, they say Rimini has everything they need.

Their favorite attractions include the Fellini Museum, a former castle dedicated to Federico Fellini, the Rimini-born film director of 1960 classic “La Dolce Vita.” They also love exploring the trails at Parco XXV Aprile, a local park connected to a 2,000-year-old Roman bridge.

The sweet life

While still new to Italy, the Galellas, who both relocated to the US from Argentina as youngsters, say life in the European country suits them, and they’ve never felt out of place.

“It was more like coming back home for us,” says Norma, noting that both of Gaston’s grandfathers emigrated from Italy to Argentina many years ago. “Which is kind of weird because we lived in the United States so long. But we never truly felt American.”

Although their family is thriving in Rimini today, the city known for its sandy beaches and landmarks like the Arco D’Augusto — the oldest surviving Roman triumphal arch — wasn’t even on their radar before their move.

“We hadn’t even heard of that city before…” says Norma. “And for us, it was a blessing in disguise, because we love it here. We can’t imagine being anywhere else at this point.”

So why did they leave Miami two years ago? Despite living a “great” life running a successful renovation company together, the couple felt something was missing and decided the city wasn’t the right environment to raise their two children.

A visit to Gaston’s family in Italy changed everything. They “basically fell in love with the place,” they say, and began planning a future relocation.

“The culture is very similar to Argentina’s and always felt like home to us,” says Gaston.

Both admit that they’d been “blindfolded” by the promise of life in the United States, shaped by the experiences of their parents, who “really did live the American Dream.”

Yet they also recognized the cost.

“For us as entrepreneurs at that point, we realized, we do have the ‘American dream,’” says Norma. “But there’s a cost for it … the lifestyle. The stress. All those things came at a price.”

They wanted their children to have “a real childhood” free from the pressures and anxieties of the American school system. Leaving while their kids were young meant they wouldn’t be “too attached to friends,” easing the transition.

“They were really excited about it,” says Norma. “And the transition has been super easy for them.”

Italian dream

“We just took the chance,” says Gaston. The fact that he could obtain Italian citizenship by descent helped to seal the deal for them. “All the pieces fell in place. And it was like, ‘It’s meant to be.’”

Initially, the couple considered moving to the ancient city of Florence but couldn’t find a suitable home. A relative suggested Rimini and within a week they secured a rental in its historic center.

Saying goodbye to their Miami life involved finding tenants, packing belongings, and paying for plane tickets that cost over $10,000, plus an additional $3,000 to ship some of their possessions.

Their largest expense was their accommodation, which required a year’s rent in advance plus a security deposit.

In June 2024, the Galellas, along with their two children, aged seven and nine at the time, and Australian Shepherd dog Teddy, flew into Rome, rented a van and stayed in

How the US Navy could blockade Iran’s ports and sweep mines from the Strait of Hormuz

Kraig Pakulski 0 25 Article rating: No rating

By Brad Lendon, CNN

(CNN) — Six weeks after the beginning of the war with Iran, President Donald Trump is giving the United States Navy its most difficult jobs of the conflict: blockade Iran’s ports and clear the strategic Strait of Hormuz of any Iranian mines.

The blockade order would apply to all Iranian ports, both inside and outside of the strait –– a critical passage for the global energy trade on which Iran has had a chokehold since the war broke out – from 10 a.m. ET Monday, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said.

Trump indicated that mission would have an even wider scope too, possibly well outside the Persian Gulf.

“I have also instructed our Navy to seek and interdict every vessel in International Waters that has paid a toll to Iran. No one who pays an illegal toll will have safe passage on the high seas,” he said Sunday, referring to Tehran’s move to charge ships for safe passage.

The point of the mission is to maximize pressure on Iran by strangling its cashflow from the energy trade. But solving the global energy crisis this war will take another tough job: clearing any sea mines Iran has laid.

On Saturday, Trump said the Navy had begun minesweeping operations in the strait. CENTCOM affirmed that, saying two US guided-missile destroyers had entered the strait to begin “setting conditions for clearing mines.”

The missions mark a shift in this conflict, from the skies to the sea. To date, the conflict has been mostly conducted by air, although a US submarine did sink an Iranian navy frigate off Sri Lanka in the early days of the war.

Navy aircraft flying off aircraft carriers have also been involved.

But those missions aren’t as complex, or as risky, as what Trump is asking of the Navy now.

Here’s a look at what’s involved.

What is a blockade?

A blockade is a tool of economic warfare as much as it is kinetic warfare.

The Newport Manual on the Law of Naval defines a blockade as “the capture of contraband, and the capture or destruction of enemy property found at sea.”

“These methods deny an enemy the chance of economic revenue from its exports and the benefits of imports that support its war effort,” the manual says.

To be legal, the imposition of a blockade must follow certain rules, including:

  • It must be declared and notified, meaning warnings must go out to ships that it might affect.
  • It must be effective, meaning the US must have the ships and aircraft to enforce it.
  • It must be impartial, affecting the vessels of any nation.
  • It cannot be targeted solely at civilian populations, but harm to civilians is acceptable.
  • It must not block access to neutral ports and may not block a strait, like Hormuz, which Trump has said is open to non-Iran- related international shipping.

Can the US effectively pull it off

Closing off Iran’s ports, almost all of which are inside the Strait of Hormuz, to oil tankers and other merchant vessels would be “procedurally difficult, but practical if the US has maritime superiority,” said analyst Carl Schuster, a former US Navy captain.

And that may not be the case.

Iran still has the ability to fight back with mines, an unknown number of small boats that can carry missiles, surface drones, aerial drones and land-based cruise missiles as well as shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles that could target helicopters and fighter jets protecting the ships in the water, analysts say.

Yu Jihoon, a research fellow at the Korea Institute

Pope says he has ‘no fear of Trump administration’ after president slams his Iran war criticism

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This AI-generated fake image shared by President Donald Trump to Truth Social on Sunday shows him depicted as a Christ-like figure healing a sick person.


CNN

By Laura Sharman, Isabelle D’Antonio, Christopher Lamb, Antonia Mortensen, CNN

(CNN) — Pope Leo XIV on Monday strongly pushed back against criticism from US President Donald Trump, defending his position of seeking peace and rejecting violence amid the Iran war.

“I have no fear of the Trump administration or speaking out loudly of the message of the Gospel, which is what I believe I am here to do, what the church is here to do,” the pontiff told reporters aboard his plane where he was starting a 10-day trip to the African continent.

“We are not politicians, we don’t deal with foreign policy with the same perspective (as) he might understand it,” he continued. “But I do believe in the message of the Gospel, as a peacemaker.”

The comments came after Trump tore into the pope on Sunday evening, denouncing his stance on the Iran war and saying he’s “terrible for foreign policy.”

“We don’t like a pope that’s going to say that it’s OK to have a nuclear weapon. … He’s a man that doesn’t think that we should be toying with a country that wants a nuclear weapon so they can blow up the world,” Trump told reporters, adding, “I’m not a fan of Pope Leo.”

Leo, the first American pope, has become increasingly vocal about the US and Israel’s war with Iran, last week condemning Trump’s rhetoric and threats against the people of Iran as “truly unacceptable.”

That comment was prompted by Trump’s threat that “a whole civilization will die tonight” in the hours before a two-week ceasefire with Iran was struck.

Both Trump and his defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, have invoked God in public messaging during the conflict, with Hegseth framing the war effort as divinely supported and even using scriptural justification.

Leo has repeatedly pushed back against this idea.

“Jesus is the king of peace, who rejects war, whom no one can use to justify war,” he said on Palm Sunday. “He does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war but rejects them.”

The president’s remarks about the pope on Sunday night came shortly after he posted a similar lengthy critique of the pontiff on Truth Social.

“Pope Leo is WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy,” Trump wrote, going on to say he doesn’t want a pope who thinks it’s OK for Iran to have a nuclear weapon or who thinks it’s “terrible that America attacked Venezuela.”

After the US operation to capture Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in January, the pope called for the “will of the Venezuelan people” to be respected and a return to stability in the country.

“I don’t want a Pope who criticizes the President of the United

Los precios del petróleo se disparan ante los planes de EE.UU. de bloquear los puertos iraníes en el estrecho de Ormuz

Kraig Pakulski 0 22 Article rating: No rating

Por Hanna Ziady, CNN

Los precios del petróleo subieron este lunes, después de que las fuerzas armadas de Estados Unidos dijera que implementaría un bloqueo marítimo en el estrecho de Ormuz, una medida que podría poner a prueba el actual alto el fuego y, al mismo tiempo, restringir aún más el suministro mundial de crudo.

El Brent, referencia mundial del petróleo, subió un 7 % hasta cerca de US$ 102 por barril, una ganancia del 40 % desde el inicio de la guerra. El WTI, referencia estadounidense, avanzó en una proporción similar hasta US$ 103,5 por barril, alrededor de un 54 % más que antes de que la guerra prácticamente cerrara el estrecho de Ormuz.

El Comando Central de Estados Unidos (CENTCOM), parte del Departamento de Defensa, dijo el domingo que las fuerzas navales iniciarían un bloqueo de “todo el tráfico marítimo que entre y salga de los puertos iraníes” a partir del lunes a las 10:00 a.m., hora de Miami. “Las fuerzas de CENTCOM no impedirán la libertad de navegación de los buques que transiten por el estrecho de Ormuz hacia y desde puertos no iraníes”, añadió en un comunicado.

El bloqueo marítimo, que coincide con la amenaza del presidente Donald Trump, llega después de que Estados Unidos e Irán no lograran acordar los términos para poner fin a la guerra durante las conversaciones del fin de semana. Teherán, que según informes ha estado cobrando peajes a algunos barcos que buscan transitar por el estrecho de Ormuz, prometió tomar represalias contra cualquier buque militar en el estrecho.

La medida “corre el riesgo de crear nuevos posibles puntos de tensión” en el conflicto, escribió este lunes en una nota Neil Shearing, economista jefe de Capital Economics. “¿Incautaría la Marina de Estados Unidos barcos aliados que hayan pagado peajes a Teherán? ¿Apuntaría a embarcaciones chinas en el estrecho? Cualquiera de los dos resultados representaría una escalada significativa”, añadió.

El bloqueo también “provocará un mayor endurecimiento en los mercados mundiales de petróleo”, señaló Shearing. “Irán representa aproximadamente el 4 % del suministro mundial, gran parte del cual se exporta a China”.

Al bloquear las exportaciones de petróleo iraní, Trump podría cortar una fuente crucial de financiación para el Gobierno de Irán y sus operaciones militares. Las exportaciones de petróleo de Irán equivalieron a unos US$ 45.000 millones el año pasado, o el 13 % del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), según Shearing.

Y Teherán ha estado exportando aún más petróleo desde que comenzó la guerra. Las exportaciones de petróleo de Irán promediaron alrededor de 1,85 millones de barriles diarios hasta marzo, unos 100.000 barriles diarios más que el promedio entre diciembre y febrero, según la firma de datos y análisis Kpler.

Los mercados bursátiles titubearon el lunes, con los futuros del S&P 500, el Dow y el Nasdaq apuntando a una apertura más débil. En Asia, la mayoría de los principales mercados cerraron con leves caídas, y los principales índices europeos también cotizaban a la baja.

Una excepción notable fue el índice BUX de Hungría, que subió casi un 3 % en Budapest tras las elecciones nacionales que pusieron fin a los 16 años en el poder del primer ministro Viktor Orbán. Con casi todos los votos contados, Péter Magyar, líder del partido opositor de centroderecha Tisza, se encamina a una victoria aplastante.

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