By Sylvie Zhuang, CNN
Hong Kong (CNN) — As US and Israeli bombardments rained down on Iran, damaging some cherished cultural sites, scores of Persian artifacts were safe and sound, 5,000 kilometers away in northern China, under the watchful eye of Dong Bibing.
The museum curator is managing an exhibition of more than 150 Iranian antiques, from floral-patterned glassware to vivid, intricately designed carpets.
Since war broke out in late February, the show in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia province, had grown increasingly popular, as interest surges among Chinese people in a nearby nation and culture that rivals their own in its depth and ancientness.
Originally scheduled to end in March, it was extended into April and just wrapped up on Monday. The exhibits will soon go on display in another city, yet to be decided – a fifth stop on a nationwide tour.
Dong said he felt “very heartbroken” when he read about Iranian historical landmarks, including Tehran’s Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, being damaged by war.
“But now, right before my eyes, there is a collection of truly outstanding Iranian artifacts.”
Many visitors shared their experience of admiring those artifacts, encouraging others to visit as soon as possible.
Dong told CNN: “The war has led me to feel this urge – this protective instinct – to safeguard them and preserve them as best as I can.”
While both are currently ruled by revolutionary governments established within living memory, Iran and China both have roots going back millennia. Each traces its modern-day lineage back to an ancient civilization – something their people and governments are fiercely proud of.
The ancient city of Persepolis encapsulates advances in architecture, urban planning, construction and art under the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) that preceded modern Iran, according to UNESCO, and “ranks among the archaeological sites which have no equivalent and which bear unique witness to a most ancient civilization.”
More than 130 Iranian landmarks have been destroyed or damaged during the six-week bombing campaign by the US and Iran, according to the cultural heritage ministry. UNESCO has voiced its concern about damage to cultural sites in Iran and Lebanon.
The US and Israel both say they do not deliberately target cultural or historical sites. President Donald Trump has previously threatened to destroy Iran’s “whole civilization” if it does not cave to his demands.
Surging book sales
While the Chinese government has played a delicate diplomatic hand over the conflict between its biggest global rival and its closest friend in the Middle East, its people have displayed a wave of curiosity and admiration toward Iran.
Leading booksellers in Beijing confirmed the surging interest.
“Books on Iran used to get no buyers, but demand has picked up recently,” said a worker at Page One bookstore in Beijing, who asked not to be named.
Across Chinese university campuses, students are also checking out books on Iran to learn why the US wanted to go to war with a country that to them seems distant and mysterious.
“More students have come to check out books on Iran since l